Friday, May 31, 2013

APNewsBreak: OSU head jabs Notre Dame, Catholics

COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) ? The president of Ohio State University said Notre Dame was never invited to join the Big Ten because the university's priests are not good partners, joking that "those damn Catholics" can't be trusted, according to a recording of a meeting he attended late last year.

At the December meeting of the school's Athletic Council, Gordon Gee also took shots at schools in the Southeastern Conference and the University of Louisville, according to the recording, obtained by The Associated Press under a public records request.

The university called the statements inappropriate and said Gee is undergoing a "remediation plan" because of the remarks.

Gee apologized in a statement released to the AP.

"The comments I made were just plain wrong, and in no way do they reflect what the university stands for," he said. "They were a poor attempt at humor and entirely inappropriate."

Gee, who has taken heat previously for uncouth remarks, told members of the council that he negotiated with Notre Dame officials during his first term at Ohio State, which began more than two decades ago.

"The fathers are holy on Sunday, and they're holy hell on the rest of the week," Gee said to laughter at the Dec. 5 meeting attended by Athletic Director Gene Smith and several other athletic department members, along with professors and students.

"You just can't trust those damn Catholics on a Thursday or a Friday, and so, literally, I can say that," said Gee, a Mormon.

The Big Ten had for years courted Notre Dame, but the school resisted, seeking to retain its independent status in college football. The school announced in September that it would join the Atlantic Coast Conference in all sports except football. It also agreed to play five football games each year against ACC teams.

In the recording, Gee referred specifically to dealing with the Rev. Ned Joyce, Notre Dame's longtime chief financial officer, who died in 2004.

"Father Joyce was one of those people who ran the university for many, many years," Gee said.

Gee said the Atlantic Coast Conference added Notre Dame at a time when it was feeling vulnerable.

"Notre Dame wanted to have its cake and eat it, too," Gee said, according to the recording and a copy of the meeting's minutes.

Gee was introduced by Athletic Council then-chairman Charlie Wilson, and Gee's name and introduction are included in written minutes of the meeting. Gee's comments drew laughter, at times loud, occasionally nervous, but no rebukes, according to the audio.

The Athletic Council meets monthly during the fall, winter and spring and makes recommendations on athletic policy including ticket prices. December's meeting was at Ohio Stadium.

Ohio State trustees learned of "certain offensive statements" by Gee in January, met with the president at length and created the remediation plan for Gee to "address his behavior," board president Robert Schottenstein said in a statement.

"These statements were inappropriate, were not presidential in nature and do not comport with the core values of the University," Schottenstein said.

Gee has gotten in trouble for his offhand remarks, most recently during a memorabilia-for-cash and tattoos scandal that cost football coach Jim Tressel his job. Tressel had known about allegations that players were trading game paraphernalia for money and tattoos but didn't tell the university in violation of his contract and NCAA regulations.

Gee was asked in March 2011 whether he had considered firing Tressel. He responded: "No, are you kidding? Let me just be very clear: I'm just hopeful the coach doesn't dismiss me." Tressel stepped down three months later.

In November 2010, Gee boasted that Ohio State's football schedule didn't include teams on par with the "Little Sisters of the Poor." An apologetic Gee later sent a personal check to the real Little Sisters of the Poor in northwest Ohio and followed up with a visit to the nuns months later.

Last year, Gee apologized for comparing the problem of coordinating the school's many divisions to the Polish army, an off-the-cuff remark that a Polish-American group called a "slanderous" display of bigotry and ignorance.

Gee has one of the highest-profile resumes of any college president in recent history. He has held the top job at West Virginia University, the University of Colorado, Brown University and Vanderbilt University. He was Ohio State president from 1990 to 1997, and returned in 2007. He earns about $1.9 million annually in base pay, deferred and performance compensation and retirement benefits.

He is a prolific fundraiser and is leading a $2.5 billion campaign at Ohio State. He is omnipresent on campus, attending everything from faculty awards events to dormitory pizza parties. He is known for his bow ties ? he has hundreds ? and his horn-rimmed glasses.

During his comments to the Athletic Council, Gee also questioned the academic integrity of schools in the Southeastern Conference, and the University of Louisville.

The top goal of Big Ten presidents is to "make certain that we have institutions of like-minded academic integrity," Gee said. "So you won't see us adding Louisville," a member of the Big East conference that is also joining the ACC.

After a pause followed by laughter from the audience, Gee added that the Big Ten wouldn't add the University of Kentucky, either.

During the meeting, Gee also said he thought it was a mistake not to include Missouri and Kansas in earlier Big Ten expansion plans. Missouri has since joined the SEC.

"You tell the SEC when they can learn to read and write, then they can figure out what we're doing," Gee said, when asked by a questioner how to respond to SEC fans who say the Big Ten can't count because it now has 14 members.

Gee noted he was chairman of the SEC during his time as Vanderbilt University chancellor. He also told his audience that speculation about the SEC "remains right here," according to the recording.

Gee took a swipe at Big Ten Commissioner Jim Delaney, one of the most powerful leaders in college athletics, when he answered a question about preserving Ohio State's financial interests in light of Big Ten revenue-sharing plans.

"No one admires Jim Delaney more than I do ? I chaired the committee that brought him here," Gee said. "Jim is very aggressive, and we need to make certain he keeps his hands out of our pockets while we support him."

___

Associated Press writer John Seewer in Toledo contributed to this report.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/apnewsbreak-osu-head-jabs-notre-dame-catholics-163933402.html

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Thursday, May 30, 2013

Big Trouble (talking-points-memo)

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Big Trouble (talking-points-memo)

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Most Docs OK With Medical Marijuana: Survey ? WebMD

Majority would give a prescription to an advanced cancer patient in pain


WebMD News from HealthDay

By Serena Gordon

HealthDay Reporter

WEDNESDAY, May 29 (HealthDay News) -- Three-quarters of doctors who responded to a survey about medical marijuana said they would approve the use of the drug to help ease pain in an older woman with advanced breast cancer.

In a February issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, doctors were presented with a case vignette, as well as arguments both for and against the use of medical marijuana. Doctors were then asked to decide whether or not they would approve such a prescription for this patient.

The results now appear in the May 30 edition of the journal.

Seventy-six percent of the 1,446 doctors who responded said they would give the woman a prescription for medical marijuana. Many cited the possibility of alleviating the woman's symptoms as a reason for approving the prescription.

"The point of the vignette was to illustrate the kinds of patients that show up on our doorstep who need help. This issue is not one you can ignore, and some states have already taken matters into their own hands," said Dr. J. Michael Bostwick, a professor of psychiatry at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.

Bostwick wrote the "pro" side for the survey, but said he could've written the "con" side as well, because there are valid arguments on both sides of the issue.

"There are no 100 percents in medicine. There's a lot of anecdotal evidence that this is something we should study more. Forgive the pun, but there's probably some fire where there's smoke, and we should investigate the medicinal use of marijuana or its components," Bostwick said.

Marijuana comes from the hemp plant Cannabis sativa. It's a dry, shredded mix of the plant's leaves, flowers, stems and seeds. It can be smoked as a cigarette or in a pipe, or it can be added to certain foods, such as brownies.

The case presented to the doctors was Marilyn, a 68-year-old woman with breast cancer that had spread to her lungs, chest cavity and spine. She was undergoing chemotherapy, and said she had no energy, little appetite and a great deal of pain. She had tried various medications to relieve her pain, including the narcotic medication oxycodone. She lives in a state where the use of medical marijuana is legal, and asks her physician for a prescription.

Dr. Bradley Flansbaum, a hospitalist at Lenox Hill Hospital, in New York City, said he sided with the majority for this particular case.

"I think there's some context that needs to be considered," Flansbaum said. "This was a woman with stage 4 cancer who wasn't responding to [anti-nausea medications]. I'm not saying let's legalize marijuana, but this is a woman at the end of her life, so what's the downside, given that there might be a benefit. In a different situation, medical marijuana might not be so well embraced."

Source: http://www.webmd.com/news/20130529/most-docs-ok-with-medical-marijuana-survey

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Wednesday, May 29, 2013

Kris Humphries To Ex-Assistant: My Mom Didn't Steal Your Blender

www.tmz.com:

Kris Humphries says claims made by his bitter ex-assistant in a recently filed lawsuit are about as real as he says his marriage to Kim Kardashian was ... i.e. bogus.

Read the whole story at www.tmz.com

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/28/kris-humphries_n_3345505.html

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Christie has absolute confidence in Rutgers leader

NEWARK, N.J. (AP) ? Gov. Chris Christie says he has "absolute confidence" in the president of Rutgers University as he deals with questions about his choice for the university's new athletic director.

Speaking on a monthly radio show Tuesday, Christie said Robert Barchi is the "right man for the job." Christie also says it's not his job to micromanage Rutgers' business.

Barchi has been criticized for his choice of Julie Hermann as athletic director this month. Former players on the University of Tennessee volleyball team she coached in the 1990s have said she verbally and emotionally abused them.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/christie-absolute-confidence-rutgers-leader-235721301.html

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Chris Brown Could Be Headed To Jail Over Minor Car Wreck

Chris Brown Could Be Headed To Jail Over Minor Car Wreck

Chris Brown headed back to jail?Singer Chris Brown is looking at a possible four year stint behind bars over violating his probation. Police are considering prosecuting Chris Brown for refusing to co-operate with the victim of a minor car crash on May 21, which could land him in hot water because he’s still on probation for smacking Rihanna around in ...

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Source: http://stupidcelebrities.net/2013/05/chris-brown-could-be-headed-to-jail-over-minor-car-wreck/

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Tuesday, May 28, 2013

SPYRUS Delivers "Reset" Write-Protected Windows To Go USB 3.0 PC on a Stick for Secure Teleworking and Remote Access for Cloud Computing

SAN JOSE, CA--(Marketwired - May 28, 2013) - SPYRUS today announced the new security "Reset" write-protection application for its Portable Workplace? (PW) and Secure Portable Workplace? (SPW) Windows To Go-certified drives. SPYRUS bootable USB Windows To Go drives are secure trusted endpoints that augment desktop and secure Internet and cloud computing applications.

Reset write protection is a read-only security feature that protects the booted Windows To Go operating environment by blocking users from permanently storing data on a Windows To Go drive. When Reset write protection is enabled, no changes to a partition or any files on it persist when the SPYRUS device is shut down. This reset feature expands the capabilities of PW and SPW and makes them excellent solutions for teleworkers who need secure remote access to enterprise networks or virtual desktop infrastructures (VDIs). It also enables federal organizations to support the Telework Enhancement Act of 2010 securely.

Enterprise administrators understand the need to protect against cross-contamination of stored data through the transfer of malware from host PCs as employees work remotely from home or on travel. For traveling workers, there is also the potential that data on their laptops could be compromised by increasingly sophisticated hacking attempts. In support of demanding applications requiring the highest security, the extensive built-in security self-checks of the SPW complement Reset write protection by blocking persistent data writes to applications stored on the device itself or to corporate networks that it accesses.

Reset write protection running on the Portable Workplace and Secure Portable Workplace is another feature that differentiates SPYRUS Windows To Go drives. Additional discriminators are the support service SPYRUS provides for booting from Macintosh computers and XTS-AES 256 hardware encryption that protects the operating system, applications and data on Secure Portable Workplace drives. In particular, the SPYRUS patented security methods enforce on-the-fly integrity validation to enable fast, secure boot-up and enhanced user experience without performance penalties or operating system and boot loader vulnerabilities incurred by other bootable products.

With SPYRUS Reset write protection, enterprise customers can realize hardware refresh savings and increased security, eliminating the need for provisioning computers for teleworkers, because employees can use personally owned computers. Enterprise employees and contractors can safely leave their laptops in hotel rooms, or even lose them, since a laptop drive contains no secure data or applications and has no means by itself to access the corporate network.?

"The Reset feature is just one of many innovative security functions that SPYRUS provides with its Windows To Go products. SPYRUS is a security company providing secure devices to protect the data, operating systems and applications, whether lost, stolen or maliciously hacked," said Tom Dickens, COO of SPYRUS. "All security for the SPYRUS drives is designed, developed, and manufactured in the U.S.A., mitigating risks from untrusted parts entering the supply chain, a problem of increasing concern to enterprises and governments worldwide."

Visit SPYRUS in booth 2315 at Tech Ed North America June 3-6 in New Orleans to learn about the full range of SPYRUS trusted mobility solutions for BYOD.

About SPYRUS, Inc.
SPYRUS has had three years of tremendous success with strong demand in the public and private sectors for their bootable Secure Pocket Drive for Windows Embedded Standard 7 and Windows XP.?This technical and industry leadership, combined with security-enhanced features and performance, makes SPYRUS an excellent choice for a Windows To Go platform. Secured by SPYRUS? security-enhanced technology is proudly designed, engineered, and manufactured in the USA to meet FIPS 140-2 Level 3 standards. SPYRUS is headquartered in San Jose, California. See www.spyrus.com for more information.

SPYRUS, the SPYRUS logo, Secure Portable Workplace, and Portable Workplace are either registered trademarks or trademarks of SPYRUS, Inc., in the U.S. and/or other jurisdictions. All other company, organization, and product names are trademarks of their respective organizations.

Source: http://www.marketwire.com/mw/release.do?id=1795057&sourceType=3

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Samsung official reportedly confirms Note III in the works, muses on potential camera upgrades

Samsung official reportedly confirms Note III in the works, muses on potential camera upgrades

Given the success of the original Galaxy Note and its sequel, there's little doubt a third installment of the super-sized handset line is on Samsung's to-launch list. Korean site ETNews claims to have heard the first legitimate confirmation of the Note III's existence, however, citing a Samsung official as its source. The insider apparently had much to say on plans for the camera, too. It's expected to be a 13-megapixel affair and could see other upgrades over its predecessor, including optical image stabilization and 3x optical zoom. According to the official, no final decisions on the camera have been made yet, but with less than four months to go until IFA (where the previous Notes have debuted), it's probably time to start nailing those specs down.

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Source: ETNews

Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/05/28/samsung-official-confirms-note-III/?utm_medium=feed&utm_source=Feed_Classic&utm_campaign=Engadget

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Iraq officials says separate attacks kill 14

BAGHDAD (AP) ? A string of attacks killed at least 14 people in Iraq on Sunday, officials said, in the latest violence of what has been a particularly bloody month in the country.

Iraq has been hit by a wave of bloodshed that has killed some 300 people in the past two weeks alone, raising tensions between the country's Sunni minority and Shiite-led government. The surge in violence has been reminiscent of the sectarian carnage that pushed Iraq to the brink of civil war in 2006 and 2007.

Sunday's deadliest attack took place in the northern city of Mosul, where a car bomb went off at a house early in the morning while a joint army-police unit was conducting door-to-door searches. The blast killed three policemen and one soldier, a provincial police officer said. Twenty people, including four civilians, were wounded.

Also in Mosul, police said militants gunned down a policeman in his car in the city center. Authorities also found a body floating in the Tigris river, shot at close range with hands bound behind the back. Mosul, some 360 kilometers (225 miles) northwest of Baghdad, is a former stronghold of Sunni militants.

In northern Baghdad's Kazimiyah district, militants in a speeding car went on a shooting spree that killed three civilians and wounded another, two police officers said. A policeman was killed in another attack in the northern Waziriya neighborhood when gunmen in two cars fired on his vehicle, wounding a colleague as well.

Also, in the capital's Qahira neighborhood, militants armed with silenced pistols shot and killed a secondary school teacher, two police officers said. The motive behind the killing was not clear.

In Iraq's western province of Anbar, the birthplace of the Sunni insurgency led by al-Qaida in Iraq, three soldiers were killed and five wounded in two separate attacks by roadside bombs on their patrols, police and army officers said.

Two medical officials confirmed the casualty figures. All officials spoke anonymously as they were not authorized to release information.

Insurgent attacks have decreased sharply in Iraq since the height of insurgency, but recent spikes in attacks amid months-old Sunni protests against the Shiite-led government have raised fears that sectarian killings could gain fresh momentum across the country.

Alarmed by a nationwide deterioration in the security situation, Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki has ordered a reshuffle in senior military ranks.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/iraq-officials-says-separate-attacks-kill-14-180512498.html

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Monday, May 27, 2013

Syria fighting rages, more chemical attacks reported

By Erika Solomon

BEIRUT (Reuters) - Heavy fighting raged around the strategic Syrian border town of Qusair and the capital Damascus on Monday and further reports surfaced of chemical weapons attacks by President Bashar al-Assad's forces on rebel areas.

The Syrian military pounded eastern suburbs of Damascus with air strikes and artillery and loud explosions echoed around al-Nabak, 80 km (50 miles) north of the capital, where fighting has cut the highway running north to the central city of Homs, the pro-opposition Syrian Observatory for Human Rights group said.

Government offensives in recent weeks are widely seen as a campaign to strengthen Assad's negotiating position before a proposed international peace conference sponsored by the United States and Russia and planned for next month.

Opposition activists said Syrian troops backed by Lebanese Hezbollah fighters were pressing a sustained assault on Qusair, a town long used by insurgents as a way station for arms and other supplies from Lebanon.

For Assad, Qusair is a crucial link between Damascus and loyalist strongholds on the Mediterranean coast. Recapturing the town, in central Homs province, could also sever connections between rebel-held areas in the north and south of Syria.

Each side gave conflicting accounts of the fighting.

The Homs branch of the National Defence Forces, formed of pro-Assad militiamen, said on its Facebook page that government forces had now divided Qusair into four sectors and had made major gains in all but the one that includes the town centre.

"All of the mercenaries' supply routes were cut off completely," it said, referring to the rebels.

Islamist rebel groups, including the Nusra Front and Ahrar al-Sham, said they had sent reinforcements to Qusair. But one opposition activist said these were stuck on the outskirts and had yet to link up with the town's defenders.

"So far they are just fighting and dying, their assault hasn't resulted in much yet, unfortunately," the activist said.

Rebels posted a video of fighters in what they said was central Qusair. "We will keep fighting to the last man here who can say 'there is no god but God'," one insurgent said.

Hezbollah's deepening involvement in Qusair has raised the prospect of renewed civil war in adjacent Lebanon, where two rockets hit the Shi'ite Muslim movement's stronghold in south Beirut on Sunday and one was fired from south Lebanon towards Israel.

The rockets struck hours after Hezbollah leader Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah promised that his anti-Israel guerrillas, fighting alongside Assad's forces, would win whatever the cost.

A Lebanese security source said another 107mm rocket, which did not go off, had been aimed at Beirut airport. The launch sites were near Aitat, in the hills just south of the capital.

U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon voiced "deep concern" at Hezbollah's admitted combat role and the risk that the Syrian conflict will spill into Lebanon and other neighboring states.

"CHEMICAL ATTACK" AFFECTS DOZENS

The U.S.-Russian initiative so far appears only to have intensified the violence, especially around Qusair and Damascus.

In Harasta, an eastern Damascus suburb largely under rebel control, dozens of people were afflicted by respiratory difficulties after an apparent overnight chemical attack, according to opposition sources. Video showed victims lying on the floor of a room, breathing from oxygen masks.

The sides in the conflict, now in its third year, have accused each other of using chemical weapons. France's Le Monde newspaper published first-hand accounts on Monday of apparent chemical attacks by Assad's forces in April.

The newspaper said one of its photographers had suffered blurred vision and breathing problems for four days after an attack on April 13 on the Jobar front, in central Damascus.

Another video from Harasta overnight showed at least two fighters being put into a van, their eyes watering and struggling to breathe while medics put tubes into their throats.

It was not possible to verify the videos independently.

Syria, which is not a member of the anti-chemical weapons convention, is believed to have one of the world's last remaining stockpiles of undeclared chemical arms.

French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told reporters in Brussels there was "increasingly strong evidence of localized use of chemical weapons" in Syria and said Paris would consult its partners on what action ought to be taken.

In Brussels later on Monday, an EU foreign ministers meeting on whether to relax an EU embargo on arming the Syrian rebels ended without agreement, Austria's foreign minister said.

Britain and France had pushed for a deal to deliver arms while Austria and several other EU capitals opposed this.

Other EU diplomats said more discussions would be held later in the evening. It was not initially clear whether a new attempt at finding a compromise would be made.

All EU sanctions on Syria could collapse unless the 27-nation bloc agrees on the fate of the arms embargo before it expires on Saturday.

OPPOSITION DISARRAY

The U.S.-Russian initiative provides the first slim hope in almost a year for a diplomatic end to a conflict that has cost more than 80,000 lives and caused a refugee exodus that the U.N. refugee agency expects to top 3.5 million by the end of 2013.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov met in Paris on Monday to discuss the conference they want to hold in Geneva in June.

U.S. officials said little about the talks in advance and played down expectations of any announcements, suggesting the peace conference's timing and venue - widely expected to be in Geneva - will be announced by the United Nations.

China, which along with Russia, has three times blocked U.N. Security Council action on Syria, said on Monday it would join the proposed talks and would push all concerned towards peace.

Damascus has indicated it will take part in the talks. But the fractured opposition, which has previously required Assad's exit to be guaranteed before any negotiations, has yet to lay out its position and remains mired in internal quarrels.

The opposition crisis deepened on Monday when liberals were offered only token representation, undermining international efforts to lend the Islamist-dominated alliance greater support.

To the dismay of envoys of Western and Arab nations monitoring four days of opposition talks in Istanbul, the 60-member Syrian National Coalition thwarted a deal to admit a liberal bloc headed by opposition campaigner Michel Kilo.

The failure to broaden the coalition, in which a Qatari-backed bloc influenced by the Muslim Brotherhood is prominent, could sap Saudi support for the revolt.

The coalition's Western backers had wanted more seats for liberals, an idea backed by Saudi Arabia, which had been uneasy about Qatar's rising influence, coalition insiders said.

(Additional reporting by Ingrid Melander and Brian Love in Paris, Costas Pitas in London, Ben Blanchard in Beijing, Adrian Croft and Justyna Pawlak in Brussels and Tom Miles in Geneva; Writing by Alistair Lyon; Editing by Mark Heinrich)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/syria-fighting-rages-amid-reports-chemical-attacks-105151844.html

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Electric Car Tech Company Better Place Hits The Deadpool, As The Greentech Shakeout Continues

Image (1) better-place-tokyo-photo.jpg for post 174930Better Place, the Tel Aviv- and based electric car battery technology company that's raised more than $800 million in venture capital funding since its 2007 inception, confirmed today that it has filed a court motion to dissolve and liquidate the company after attempts to raise more funds fizzled. The impending bankruptcy was first reported by Fortune's Dan Primack last week. The official announcement from Better Place came just after its majority shareholder, Israeli conglomerate Israel Corp., announced its decision "not to participate in the investment round offered by Better Place to its investors" adding that a liquidation application would soon be filed "since there were no investors who were willing to participate in a substantial amount in an additional investment round in Better Place."

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/tQw8cchPlyA/

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Sunday, May 26, 2013

In Praise of Slow Learners (Powerlineblog)

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Paper: Ireland considering reform of corporate tax system

DUBLIN (Reuters) - The Irish government is examining options to close a loophole in its tax system that has allowed multinational companies to significantly reduce taxes they pay on profits, the Sunday Business Post newspaper reported.

Ireland has been criticized by British and U.S. legislators in recent weeks for the fact that multinationals like Apple and Google reduced their global tax bills by channeling profits through Irish subsidiaries.

The Sunday Business Post said Ireland's finance ministry was examining options to phase out the "Double Irish", a tax avoidance technique in which multinationals funnel profits through two linked Irish subsidiaries.

Google's international headquarters in Dublin made tax-deductible payments to a Bermudan subsidiary via a Dutch affiliate in a related arrangement known as a "Double Irish Dutch sandwich."

The Sunday Business Post did not detail what changes might be made to the Irish tax system.

A spokesman for Ireland's finance ministry did not immediately reply to a request for comment.

Irish government ministers have said the country's tax system is fair and transparent and that international efforts are needed to curb large scale tax avoidance by multinational companies.

(Reporting by Conor Humphries; Editing by Helen Massy-Beresford)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/ireland-considering-reform-corporate-tax-system-paper-101516571.html

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Pot Dispensary Economy Forced Into Shadows As More Banks Refuse To Do Business

Despite a near-constant flow of customers at its Huntington Beach storefront, Patient Med Aid struggles with many of the most basic business tasks.

It can't accept credit or debit cards for customer transactions. It has to pay vendors in cash. It uses cashier's checks to pay its taxes.

The newly opened medical marijuana dispensary, like many clinics in the controversial industry, has been turned away by numerous banks, which refuse to open accounts or process transactions for cannabis companies.

"I really wish we could have a regular bank account," said Marla James, a medical marijuana activist who serves as the dispensary's patient coordinator. "Then we could buy office supplies without getting a cashier's check."

They also wouldn't have to keep sending customers without cash to an ATM down the street in a Jack in the Box restaurant.

Nineteen states and the District of Columbia have approved to varying degrees the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes. Two states -- Colorado and Washington -- also have legalized recreational use. But since the substance remains illegal under federal law, most major banks, credit unions and credit card companies will not do business with pot proprietors.

That has been a buzz kill for dispensaries, many of which must deal with the risks of running a cash-only business.

The U.S. medical marijuana industry is projected to quadruple to $6 billion by 2018, and private capital, through both business loans and equity investments, is beginning to fill the void left by banks that are unwilling to extend financing. But without access to many basic banking services, budding entrepreneurs are facing hurdles in getting new ventures off the ground.

"The first thing a normal business would do is go out and open a bank account," said Robert Frichtel, managing partner of Medical Marijuana Business Exchange, which helps dispensary owners connect with service providers. "The industry has been effectively cut off from the banking sector. That creates all kinds of problems."

Severe consequences

The largest banks in Orange County, including Wells Fargo, Bank of America and Chase Bank, all have policies against providing services to cannabis clinics. Likewise, major credit card companies such as Visa have bans on opening merchant accounts.

"We need to make sure that we are compliant with federal law," said Mary Jane Rogers, a spokeswoman for Chase.

Banks that associate with marijuana businesses could run afoul of a number of laws, including conspiracy and anti-money laundering statutes, said Jim Dowling, an expert in financial regulatory compliance and the former anti-money laundering adviser to the federal Office of National Drug Control Policy.

"They shouldn't be doing any business with medical marijuana companies," he said. "Banks are examined by federal regulators, they have to comply with federal law, and federal law supersedes state law 100 percent of the time."

Institutions that fail to comply could lose their federal insurance or charter to do business, while individual bankers could be indicted. Though the government has not taken action against many individuals to date, Dowling said, "I think they are going to start going after bankers."

Banks may also risk financial losses. In late 2011, U.S. attorneys in California launched a coordinated effort to seize marijuana dispensaries across the state. In the central district, which includes Orange and Los Angeles counties, U.S. attorney P. Greg Parham has filed 30 civil forfeiture actions against pot clinics.

The campaign has driven a wedge between banks and the marijuana industry because financial institutions that hold stakes in these properties do not want to lose the assets, Parham said.

"The word is getting out now and I think many banks are far more vigilant in making sure that they don't have properties or loans that are at risk," Parham said. "Most if not all financial institutions in the state are now very cognizant of the fact that they should not be allowing loans to be made on properties where they know or should know that the person taking out the loan is going to use the property to conduct some type of marijuana business."

Alternative options

It wasn't always this way. For a number of years, experts said, many banks were willing to look the other way with pot businesses. That changed abruptly as the federal crackdown began.

"We saw more and more banks giving either short notice or no notice and canceling their accounts," said Frichtel of Medical Marijuana Business Exchange.

Todd Smith, director of Euclid Medical Center, said his Garden Grove dispensary has been turned down by numerous banks and credit-card processing companies in recent years.

"The feds are trying to make this very difficult," he said.

There are workarounds, however, that allow dispensaries to operate like mainstream retail businesses without the benefit of bank assistance. Many dispensaries have installed private ATMs on site.

And a growing number of clinics are using Square, an inexpensive card-swiping device that allows businesses to accept debit and credit cards through some smartphones and tablet computers.

There are also a handful of service providers looking to fill the void. Guardian Data Systems, which launched last year, uses partnerships with offshore banks to offer credit card processing to high-risk merchants, such as marijuana dispensaries, payday lenders and bail bondsmen.

Some pot clinics are still able to open basic deposit accounts by withholding their business plan or finding a banker that is friendly to the industry. Still, most dispensaries primarily operate on a cash basis.

"This type of business is cash and carry," said Marla James, the activist who works with Patient Med Aid, a cannabis collective.

The collective, which opened a retail storefront in a bright yellow building along Pacific Coast Highway in February, was started to provide mostly older cancer and AIDS patients with access to alternative medicine. About 20 percent of its patients, which already number about 1,300, receive marijuana for free because they cannot afford it, James said.

James, diabetic and legally blind, has used medical marijuana to kick an OxyContin addiction following a bout with flesh-eating bacteria, and to deal with lingering effects after her lower left leg was amputated.

Through her work with the clinic and other organizations, she has become a vocal advocate for the industry.

"This is something I have a personal stake in," she said.

Patient Med Aid has enjoyed considerable growth and even managed to open a depository account with "a small credit union," James said. But it still can't process card transactions.

Dealing in cash creates a variety of problems for dispensaries, including record-keeping and security concerns.

It is not uncommon for dispensaries to have two safes in the back: one for marijuana and one for cash. They can't be stored together, experts said, because then the money will start to smell like pot.

"I've been in several rooms that have a million dollars lying around," said Brendan Kennedy, who has begun investing in the cannabis industry and has met with numerous businesses.

Private capital

Kennedy, a 40-year-old Yale grad and former banker, recently started Privateer Holdings, one of the country's first private equity firms dedicated to investing in the cannabis industry. The idea for the fund came about when he was an executive with Silicon Valley Bank. His meetings with entrepreneurs in various industries exposed him to the largely untapped but growing cannabis market.

With two partners, Kennedy started the firm and has used his connections to raise about $5 million for what he called "a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity without a lot of competition." He's looking primarily at ancillary businesses that don't actually handle pot. Privateer's first investment was the acquisition of Leafly, a website started in Newport Beach that offers information on marijuana strains.

Frichtel, who has been hearing from well-heeled individuals interested in capitalizing on the market's growth potential, said most investors would rather give loans to cannabis companies than take equity investments, which can be risky in such a volatile industry and have less chance of earning a decent return.

"There is money looking around, trying to figure out how to participate," he said.

Kennedy said most cannabis entrepreneurs have to use their savings or personal credit cards to get companies off the ground. Perhaps the biggest problem he encounters is the lack of access to banking services, which he called critical to the successful growth of the market.

"I cannot emphasize just how big of a problem it is," he said.

Contact the writer: rclough@ocregister.com or 714-796-7922 ___

Also on HuffPost:

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/24/pot-dispensary-economy_n_3326412.html

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Saturday, May 25, 2013

Lobbying in American-US Airways deal focuses on small cities

By Karen Jacobs

(Reuters) - US Airways Group and American Airlines , seeking approval for a merger that would create the world's largest airline, are warning lawmakers that a requirement to divest certain airport slots would lead to less service for small and medium-sized cities, sources close to the effort told Reuters.

The airlines may be required to shed slots Washington's Reagan National Airport to prevent market domination. There is concern that those slots could go to rivals, such as JetBlue Airways , which would likely use them for flights to major cities.

That could have the trickledown effect of leaving smaller markets such as Tallahassee, Florida; Augusta, Georgia; and Charleston, West Virginia, without a daily flight to the nation's capital.

A letter signed by at least 100 members of Congress is expected to be sent to the U.S. departments of Transportation and Justice next week, requesting that the merged carrier not be required to shed slots at Reagan National, according to two people familiar with the effort. The airport is used regularly by members of Congress to fly in and out of the nation's capital.

One of the people, who asked not to be named, said Representative Mike Michaud of Maine was planning to send the letter, signed by Republican and Democratic lawmakers, to the Transportation Department.

Representatives from Michaud's Washington, D.C., office did not return phone calls requesting comment on Friday.

"What we're trying to do is encourage as many people to join in that communication to DOT (Transportation Department) and DOJ (U.S. Justice Department) as possible," said Bob Coffman, government affairs chairman of Allied Pilots Association, which represents pilots at American Airlines.

FEROCIOUS LOBBYING

Antitrust experts have said the Justice Department, which must approve the merger, could ask for divestitures in US Airways' hubs at Reagan National and Charlotte, North Carolina, and American's hub in the Dallas-Fort Worth airport. Outside these areas, the carriers fly different routes for the most part.

Airport officials in cities such as Tallahassee, Florida; Augusta, Georgia; and Charleston, West Virginia, said on Friday that they had also written to Congress and the Department of Transportation requesting that the merged carrier be allowed to keep the current gate access it has at Reagan National.

Sunil Harman, director of aviation at Tallahassee Regional Airport in Florida, said there is currently one daily flight provided by US Airways on a 50-seat jet into Reagan National.

"Our concern is that if those slots get reduced, then US Air and American as they merge and evaluate the routes will have no option but to shift service to a larger city," Harman said.

Among other U.S. carriers, JetBlue has said publicly that the combined American-US Airways should have to shed Reagan National slots for competitive reasons. This week, Delta Air Lines told Reuters in an interview that it also saw potential opportunities to benefit should divestitures be required of the new American.

Smaller communities expressed concern that should the new American be forced to give up Reagan National slots, the access will go to carriers that won't provide flights to their airports.

"The reality is if someone like a JetBlue gets the slot, they're not going to service our airport," said Diane Johnston, director of marketing and business at Augusta (Georgia) Regional Airport. "They?re going to service New York City or one of those really large cities that already have service to Washington."

(Reporting by Karen Jacobs in Atlanta, additional reporting by Diane Bartz in Washington; Editing by Lisa Shumaker)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/lobbying-american-us-airways-deal-focuses-small-cities-012020286.html

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Scientists discover how rapamycin slows cell growth

Friday, May 24, 2013

University of Montreal researchers have discovered a novel molecular mechanism that can potentially slow the progression of some cancers and other diseases of abnormal growth. In the May 23 edition of the prestigious journal Cell, scientists from the University of Montreal explain how they found that the anti-cancer and anti-proliferative drug rapamycin slows down or prevents cells from dividing.

"Cells normally monitor the availability of nutrients and will slow down or accelerate their growth and division accordingly. A key monitor of nutrients is a protein called the Target of Rapamycin (TOR), but we do not know the details of how this protein feeds signals downstream to control growth says Dr. Stephen Michnick, senior author and a University of Montreal biochemistry professor. He adds that, "we were surprised to find that TOR hooks up to a circuit that controls the exit of cells from division which in turn modulates the RNA message that codes for a key cell cycle regulator called B-cyclin".

In collaboration with Daniel Zenklusen, also a University of Montreal biochemistry professor and lead author and doctoral candidate Vincent Messier, discovered that when cells are starved for nutrients TOR sends a signal to shut down production of a chemical message in the form of RNA to synthesize B cyclin ", Dr. Michnick explained. "We also found that TOR acts through a previously unforeseen intermediary, a protein that makes small chemical modifications to proteins normally stabilize B cyclin ", he added. "We have known that starvation and a drug that mimics starvation, rapamycin, affects B cyclin synthesis, but we didn't know how. Our studies now point to one mechanism", noted Dr. Messier.

Dr. Zenklusen emphasized that, "this is an important finding with implications for our understanding on how the normal organism interprets its environment to control growth and it was a surprise to find a mechanism that works through the RNA that codes for a regulatory protein. Dr. Michnick adds, "rapamycin is a promising therapy for some cancers and other devastating maladies such as the rare lung disease called lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM). It remains to be seen whether the pathway we have discovered might be an alternative target for the development of therapeutics against these diseases."

###

University of Montreal: http://bit.ly/mNqklw

Thanks to University of Montreal for this article.

This press release was posted to serve as a topic for discussion. Please comment below. We try our best to only post press releases that are associated with peer reviewed scientific literature. Critical discussions of the research are appreciated. If you need help finding a link to the original article, please contact us on twitter or via e-mail.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/128393/Scientists_discover_how_rapamycin_slows_cell_growth

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Kendrick Lamar Calls Out 'Molly Rap' For 'Watering Down' Hip-Hop

'Sometimes you have the trends that's not so cool,' Kendrick tells MTV News of the 'Death to Molly' message in his 'Bitch, Don't Kill My Vibe' video.
By Rob Markman, with reporting by Sway Calloway

Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1707940/kendrick-lamar-molly-hip-hop.jhtml

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Friday, May 24, 2013

Cockroaches Evolving To Avoid Roach Motels

There's really no distinction. What is called macro evolution is determined by hindsight, usually because we are only able to compare fossils separated by millions of years. By definition every organism is a member of the same species as its parents. We only place them into discrete categories for taxonomical convenience. It's not a fact of nature, it's a human contrivance to make doing (some aspects) of biology easier.

It's like natural languages. I speak English, a Germanic language. I can speak to my father and mother just fine. I can speak to my grandfather, and also converse in German with him. If my great-grandfather were still alive I'd doubtless have no trouble speaking to him, too. He could speak to his parents. They could speak to their parents, and so on. Each person in the chain can speak to and understand the people directly around them. But if you go back just a few hundred years, I wouldn't be able to easily converse with my ancestors, despite the fact that there is an unbroken chain connecting them to myself linguistically. Farther back and I wouldn't even recognize the language they're speaking as English, or German. So from microevolution comes macroevolution of languages.

So to with biology. If we had access to a fossil or living specimen of every intermediary individual from single cell to human then the very idea of species would become meaningless, lost in the smooth gradient of gradual change. You could line them all up and walk down the line and see them change, almost imperceptibly from one form into another. Every individual would look so much like his parents and offspring that you wouldn't even be able to tell there was a change at all. But you could compare every 10, 100, or 1000 individuals and see that they are in fact changing. At some point they'd be so different as to need a new name, for humans have an almost pernicious compulsion to place things into discrete categories.

Some people find it impossible to break out of this mindset. Some find that their religion even compels them not to try.

Source: http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdotScience/~3/Qzqh_BnPBBU/story01.htm

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King Richard III found in 'untidy lozenge-shaped grave'

May 23, 2013 ? An academic paper on the archaeology of the Search for Richard III reveals for the first time specific details of the grave dug for King Richard III and discovered under a car park in Leicester.

University of Leicester archaeologists have published the first peer-reviewed paper on the University-led archaeological Search for Richard III in the journal Antiquity.

The paper reveals:

  • Richard III was casually placed in a badly prepared grave -- suggesting gravediggers were in a hurry to bury him
  • He was placed in an 'odd position' and the torso crammed in
  • The grave was 'too short' at the bottom to receive the body conventionally
  • Someone is likely to have stood in the grave to receive the body -- suggested by the fact the body is on one side rather than placed centrally
  • There is evidence to suggest Richard's hands may have been tied when he was buried

The paper -- by a team from the University of Leicester Archaeological Services, School of Archaeology and Ancient History, and Department of Genetics -- follows the public revelation in February by the University of Leicester that the University had discovered King Richard III.

It followed a three-week dig started in August 2012 at what was once the medieval Grey Friars church in Leicester -- now a Leicester City Council car park.

The paper reveals that the King's grave was too short for him and had an untidy "lozenge" shape, with the bottom of the grave much smaller than it was at ground level.

The head was propped up against one corner of the grave, suggesting the gravediggers had made no attempt to rearrange the body once it had been lowered in.

There were also no signs of a shroud or coffin.

This is in stark contrast to the other medieval graves found in the town, which were the correct length and were dug neatly with vertical sides.

This may show that the gravediggers were in a hurry to put the body in the ground -- or had little respect for the deceased.

This is in keeping with accounts from the medieval historian Polydore Vergil, who said Richard III was buried "without any pomp or solemn funeral."

'The king in the car park': new light on the death and burial of Richard III in the Grey Friars church, Leicester, in 1485 is the first academic paper to be published on the University of Leicester's Search for Richard III.

It outlines the key findings from the archaeological investigation of the Grey Friars site.

It includes analysis of Richard III's grave and explains the conclusions about the friary's layout based on the remains of the church and cloisters.

It also includes initial observations of the King's skeleton.

The paper was written by key members of the University's Search for Richard III, including lead archaeologist Richard Buckley and Grey Friars site director Mathew Morris.

It also includes contributions from osteoarchaeologist Dr Jo Appleby, geneticist Dr Turi King, medieval friary expert Deirdre O'Sullivan and Professor Lin Foxhall, Head of the University's School of Archaeology and Ancient History.

The authors state in the paper: "The Grey Friars Project has been unusual in the nature of the collaboration between professional and academic archaeologists, an amateur group (the Richard III Society) and the City of Leicester. However, this also means that the project has addressed two different but overlapping sets of research questions, not all of which specialists would routinely ask.

"Projects developed in this way may become more common in future as non-specialists increasingly become users, stakeholders and participants in academic research. What is somewhat different from the ways in which archaeological professionals and amateurs have generally worked together is that in this case the non-specialists played a role in shaping the intellectual frameworks of the project, although the final project design (including how questions could appropriately be asked of the evidence), and the execution of the project in practical terms remained in the hands of the archaeologists.

"Grey Friars offers a case study for addressing the issues of how to formulate multiple sets of research questions and aims, and how different kinds of partners can accommodate each other's questions.

"The paper highlights the fact that this was a public archaeology project initiated by Philippa Langley, a member of the Richard III Society, and executed by a team of archaeologists and other specialists from the University of Leicester."

They conclude: "At this stage we have discovered enough of the plan of the Grey Friars precinct to feel confident that we have identified parts of the eastern range, the chapter house and the eastern end of the church, including the transition between the choir and the presbytery.

"This means that the hastily constructed grave in Trench 1 is certainly in the place indicated by the fifteenth- and sixteenth-century written sources as the tomb of King Richard III.

"The radiocarbon dates, evidence on the male skeleton of severe scoliosis, trauma consistent with injuries in battle and potential peri-mortem 'humiliation injuries', combined with the mtDNA match with two independent, well-verified matrilineal descendants all point clearly to the identification of this individual as King Richard III. Indeed, it is difficult to explain the combined evidence as anyone else.

"This result is the most important one for our non-specialist partners, as well as for millions of people around the world, and addresses their key questions."

The paper acknowledges the support of the Richard III Society, Leicester Shire Promotions, Leicester City Council and others.

Commenting on the paper Professor Chris Scarre, editor of Antiquity, said: "This discovery has been a focus of major public interest and debate, and we are delighted to publish the details of the excavation that have helped lead the team to their conclusion."

The full outcomes from the bone analysis and DNA tests will be published in subsequent papers.

There will be new excavations at the Grey Friars site in July, which will help clarify details around the disposal of the body.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/~3/5_-KE6AH1k4/130523223744.htm

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Thursday, May 23, 2013

Depression linked to telomere enzyme, aging, chronic disease

May 23, 2013 ? The first symptoms of major depression may be behavioral, but the common mental illness is based in biology -- and not limited to the brain. In recent years some studies have linked major, long-term depression with life-threatening chronic disease and with earlier death, even after lifestyle risk factors have been taken into account.

Now a research team led by Owen Wolkowitz, MD, professor of psychiatry at UC San Francisco, has found that within cells of the immune system, activity of an enzyme called telomerase is greater, on average, in untreated individuals with major depression. The preliminary findings from his latest, ongoing study will be reported today at the annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association in San Francisco.

Telomerase is an enzyme that lengthens protective end caps on the chromosomes' DNA, called telomeres. Shortened telomeres have been associated with earlier death and with chronic diseases in population studies.

The heightened telomerase activity in untreated major depression might represent the body's attempt to fight back against the progression of disease, in order to prevent biological damage in long-depressed individuals, Wolkowitz said.

The researchers made another discovery that may suggest a protective role for telomerase. Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), they found that, in untreated, depressed study participants, the size of the hippocampus, a brain structure that is critical for learning and memory, was associated with the amount of telomerase activity measured in the white blood cells. Such an association at a single point in time cannot be used to conclude that there is a cause-and-effect relationship with telomerase helping to protect the hippocampus, but it is plausible, Wolkowitz said.

Remarkably, the researchers also found that the enzyme's activity went up when some patients began taking an antidepressant. In fact, depressed participants with lower telomerase activity at baseline -- as well as those in whom enzyme activity increased the most with treatment -- were the most likely to become less depressed with treatment.

"Our results are consistent with the beneficial effect of telomerase when it is boosted in animal studies, where it has been associated with the growth of new nerve cells in the hippocampus and with antidepressant-like effects, evidenced by increased exploratory behavior," Wolkowitz said. Wolkowitz cautions that his new findings are preliminary due to the small size of the study and must be confirmed through further research.

The researchers also measured telomere length in the same immune cells. Only very chronically depressed individuals showed telomere shortening, Wolkowitz said.

"The longer people had been depressed, the shorter their telomeres were," he said. "Shortened telomere length has been previously demonstrated in major depression in most, but not all, studies that have examined it. The duration of depression may be a critical factor."

The 20 depressed participants enrolled in the study had been untreated for at least six weeks and had an average lifetime duration of depression of about 13 years. After baseline evaluation and laboratory measures, 16 of the depressed participants were treated with sertraline, a member of the most popular class of anti-depressants, the serotonin-selective-reuptake-inhibitors (SSRIs), and then evaluated again after eight weeks. There were 20 healthy participants who served as controls.

The ongoing study still is accepting depressed participants who are not now taking antidepressants. Wolkowitz's team also studies chronic inflammation and the biochemical phenomenon of oxidative stress, which he said have often been reported in major depression. Wolkowitz is exploring the hypothesis that inflammation and oxidative stress play a role in telomere shortening and accelerated aging in depression.

"New insights into the mechanisms of these processes may well lead to new treatments -- both pharmacological and behavioral -- that will be distinctly different from the current generation of drugs prescribed to treat depression," he said. "Additional studies might lead to simple blood tests that can measure accelerated immune-cell aging."

Wolkowitz's research is funded by the National Institutes of Health. He is on the scientific advisory board of Telome Health, Inc., a private biotechnology company.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/genes/~3/OBaJMQLfS9E/130523004558.htm

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Motion quotient: IQ predicted by ability to filter visual motion

May 23, 2013 ? A brief visual task can predict IQ, according to a new study. This surprisingly simple exercise measures the brain's unconscious ability to filter out visual movement. The study shows that individuals whose brains are better at automatically suppressing background motion perform better on standard measures of intelligence. The test is the first purely sensory assessment to be strongly correlated with IQ and may provide a non-verbal and culturally unbiased tool for scientists seeking to understand neural processes associated with general intelligence.

"Because intelligence is such a broad construct, you can't really track it back to one part of the brain," says Duje Tadin, a senior author on the study and an assistant professor of brain and cognitive sciences at the University of Rochester. "But since this task is so simple and so closely linked to IQ, it may give us clues about what makes a brain more efficient, and, consequently, more intelligent."

The unexpected link between IQ and motion filtering was reported online in the Cell Press journal Current Biology on May 23 by a research team lead by Tadin and Michael Melnick, a doctoral candidate in brain and cognitive sciences at the University of Rochester.

In the study, individuals watched brief video clips of black and white bars moving across a computer screen. Their sole task was to identify which direction the bars drifted: to the right or to the left. The bars were presented in three sizes, with the smallest version restricted to the central circle where human motion perception is known to be optimal, an area roughly the width of the thumb when the hand is extended. Participants also took a standardized intelligence test.

As expected, people with higher IQ scores were faster at catching the movement of the bars when observing the smallest image. The results support prior research showing that individuals with higher IQs make simple perceptual judgments swifter and have faster reflexes. "Being 'quick witted' and 'quick on the draw' generally go hand in hand," says Melnick.

But the tables turned when presented with the larger images. The higher a person's IQ, the slower they were at detecting movement. "From previous research, we expected that all participants would be worse at detecting the movement of large images, but high IQ individuals were much, much worse," says Melnick. That counter-intuitive inability to perceive large moving images is a perceptual marker for the brain's ability to suppress background motion, the authors explain. In most scenarios, background movement is less important than small moving objects in the foreground. Think about driving in a car, walking down a hall, or even just moving your eyes across the room. The background is constantly in motion.

The key discovery in this study is how closely this natural filtering ability is linked to IQ. The first experiment found a 64 percent correlation between motion suppression and IQ scores, a much stronger relationship than other sensory measures to date. For example, research on the relationship between intelligence and color discrimination, sensitivity to pitch, and reaction times have found only a 20 to 40 percent correlation. "In our first experiment, the effect for motion was so strong," recalls Tadin, "that I really thought this was a fluke."

So the group tried to disprove the findings from the initial 12-participant study conducted while Tadin was at Vanderbilt University working with co-author Sohee Park, a professor of psychology. They reran the experiment at the University of Rochester on a new cohort of 53 subjects, administering the full IQ test instead of an abbreviated version and the results were even stronger; correlation rose to 71 percent. The authors also tested for other possible explanations for their findings.

For example, did the surprising link to IQ simply reflect a person's willful decision to focus on small moving images? To rule out the effect of attention, the second round of experiments randomly ordered the different image sizes and tested other types of large images that have been shown not to elicit suppression. High IQ individuals continued to be quicker on all tasks, except the ones that isolated motion suppression. The authors concluded that high IQ is associated with automatic filtering of background motion.

"We know from prior research which parts of the brain are involved in visual suppression of background motion. This new link to intelligence provides a good target for looking at what is different about the neural processing, what's different about the neurochemistry, what's different about the neurotransmitters of people with different IQs," says Tadin.

The relationship between IQ and motion suppression points to the fundamental cognitive processes that underlie intelligence, the authors write. The brain is bombarded by an overwhelming amount of sensory information, and its efficiency is built not only on how quickly our neural networks process these signals, but also on how good they are at suppressing less meaningful information. "Rapid processing is of little utility unless it is restricted to the most relevant information," the authors conclude.

The researchers point out that this vision test could remove some of the limitations associated with standard IQ tests, which have been criticized for cultural bias. "Because the test is simple and non-verbal, it will also help researchers better understand neural processing in individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities," says co-author Loisa Bennetto, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Rochester.

Bryan Harrison, a doctoral candidate in clinical and social psychology at the University of Rochester is also an author on the paper. The research was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health.

Test yourself: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=qxt2Uo_GuXI

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_science/~3/NfuqZQhQP1Y/130523143130.htm

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