Sunday, June 30, 2013

Kurdish protesters clash with Turkish security forces

By Seyhmus Cakan

DIYARBAKIR, Turkey (Reuters) - Kurdish protesters clashed with security forces in Turkey's southeast on Sunday, ahead of demonstrations planned across the country to pressure the government to carry out reforms.

The main pro-Kurdish Peace and Democracy Party, the BDP, has called for marches in at least three major cities, to launch a summer of protests against what it sees as a lack of commitment by Ankara to a peace process with Kurdish militants.

The Kurdish unrest comes after weeks of unrelated anti-government protests in Istanbul, Ankara and other cities in which four people have died and thousands have been injured.

Security forces killed an 18-year-old man and wounded 10 others when they fired on a group protesting against the construction of a gendarmerie outpost in the Kurdish-dominated southeast on Friday.

It was the most violent incident since a March ceasefire called by the Kurdistan Workers Party's (PKK) jailed leader Abdullah Ocalan and threatens to derail the nascent peace process between the rebels and the state.

A few hundred protesters burned tires and closed a main road on Sunday near the Cizre district of Sirnak province, which borders both Syria and Iraq. Some threw firebombs at police who responded with water cannon and teargas, security sources said.

The separate anti-government unrest to the north has largely died down over the past week, but around 10,000 people marched on Istanbul's Taksim Square on Saturday. The protest became partly one of solidarity with the Kurds after Friday's killing.

On Sunday, tens of thousands of anti-government protesters teamed up with a planned gay pride march in Istanbul. Crowds were stopped by riot police from entering Taksim, the centre of previous protests, but the atmosphere appeared peaceful.

KURDISH DEMANDS

Pro-Kurdish marches were expected in the cities of Diyarbakir, Mersin and Adana. Diyarbakir is the main city in the southeast and Mersin and Adana, on the Mediterranean coast, have large Kurdish populations.

Turkey's Kurds have largely stayed away from the anti-government demonstrations which began at the end of May, and Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan has tried to reassure them that the unrest will not harm the peace process.

The anti-government protests have emerged as the biggest public challenge to Erdogan's 10-year rule. He has dismissed protesters as pawns of Turkey's enemies and has called supporters to back his party in municipal elections next year.

PKK militants began withdrawing from Turkish territory to bases in northern Iraq last month as part of a deal between the state and Ocalan, imprisoned on an island south of Istanbul since 1999, to end a conflict that has killed 40,000 people.

However, the BDP said the withdrawal was continuing successfully and the process had entered a second stage during which Ankara needed to broaden the rights of Kurds, who make up some 20 percent of the 76 million population.

Sunday protests will call for a halt to the construction of military outposts in southeast Turkey, the release of political prisoners, education in Kurdish, lowering of the threshold of 10 percent electoral support required to enter parliament, and the release of Ocalan.

The BDP said it had presented to the government a 25-article proposal on which action needed to be taken urgently.

Erdogan said the process had still not entered the second stage as only 15 percent of PKK fighters had so far left Turkey. The BDP says at least 80 percent of the militants have either left Turkey or are en route to their bases in northern Iraq.

The PKK, designated a terrorist group by Turkey, the United States and European Union, took up arms against the state in 1984 with the aim of carving out a Kurdish state, but subsequently moderated its goal to autonomy.

(Additional reporting by Ece Toksabay in Istanbul; Writing by Jonathon Burch; Editing by Andrew Roche)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/kurdish-protesters-clash-turkish-security-forces-115712949.html

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Two Sketchy Florida Attorneys Could Help Zimmerman Beat a Murder Rap

west-zimmerman

The first week of the trial of George Zimmerman has wrapped up in a Sanford, Florida courtroom. Zimmerman has been charged with 2nd degree murder in the killing of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin back on February 26, 2012. There is a lesser-included charge of manslaughter. Based on what I?ve seen, heard and read so far, Zimmerman walks, signaling ?Open Season on Negroes? (OSON) in the state of Florida. As if that wasn?t already the case in any of the ?Stand your ground? or ?Castle Doctrine? states that represent a vast majority of the country.

A simple review of the night?s activities of the 26th had the teenager dawdling in the rain walking through gated community ?Retreat at Twin Lakes? after a trip to a local convenience store for Skittles and a 23 oz drink. He was headed to his dad?s fianc??s residence in the complex. Cipher Zimmerman positioned himself to head the neighborhood watch program and decided in a 911 call that Martin was a real suspicious guy, up to no good. Armed with a nasty 9 mm, he stalked the kid and killed him but not until Martin fought for his life. Martin didn?t initiate the proceedings, Zimmerman did.

A first-week?s review of the trial is available here thanks to CBS/AP. Here are a few observations. Neither of the Assistant State Attorneys (John Guy and Bernie de la Rionda) could win a moot court case at the lowest-rated law school. After Guy?s dramatically compelling opening statements that shockingly included Zimmerman?s blatantly racist 911 references (F***ing punks and A-holes) to so-called ne?er do wells sneaking through his hood with occasional bad acts, it looked like the prosecution had some trial skills.

The defense opening statement was overly long, embarrassing and clueless. Attorney Don West actually started his plea to the jury with an absurdly ill-placed and offensive ?knock knock? joke.

I felt comfortable that Guy?s effective opening statement would extend into the case in chief and a conviction of Zimmerman. Ain?t gonna happen! On either count. As it turns out, the two lead prosecutors have turned out to be weak sisters. Time and time again on redirect, they?ve missed critical follow-up questions that would have given context to the awesomely misleading questions and tactics of the two sketchy defense attorneys, West and the consummate phony, Mark O?Mara, a media-savvy (he appears on TV both locally and nationally) silver tongued devil.

Let me give you a couple of examples. In Friday?s testimony, A Twin Lakes resident, Jonathan Good, testified that it was so dark that upon first investigating sounds outside his residence he could see a human, but didn?t know whether that human was interacting with another person or an animal. Later he confidently told the jury that the man on the bottom of a subsequent scuffle that went to the ground was wearing a red jacket. Another witness produced a photo of the upper body a face-down and deceased Trayvon Martin in the circle of his flashlight and you could absolutely not even see the youngster?s pants outside the circle. Nothing on that point from prosecutions redirect.

Good also fell for O?Mara?s constant reference to the Mixed Martial Art?s term ?ground and pound.? That?s an MMA term for one fighter essentially sitting on top of another and beating him with his fists. Just like some of the more pugnacious of you did when you were in 4th grade. But instead of the standard scuffle, it was characterized as scary old ?MMA GROUND AND POUND!?

Had the prosecution done ANY homework they would have checked into connections to MMA for both combatants; Martin and Zimmerman. They didn?t. They allowed the Defense to get away with constant and meaningless MMA references. And it wasn?t until the later testimony of a Physicians Assistant, that it came out that Zimmerman was the devotee of MMA and took MMA classes three times a week in addition to working so intensely at the outset of his MMA involvement that he couldn?t sleep.

The Christian Science Monitor quotes O?Mara as saying ?I have had anecdotal evidence that there were videos out there suggesting that Trayvon involved himself in MMA fighting. Here?s one such video O?Mara was apparently referring to: Martin was not one of the fighters. His brother says he wasn?t there at all.

The defense earlier insisted that even though Zimmerman went to a gym for boxing lessons (no mention of MMA by the defense), he wasn?t allowed in the ring because he was too ?soft.? Pure BS unchallenged by the prosecution. In fact, if you pay your money, you would be allowed into the ring, either fully protected with someone of your skill level or just working out with a trainer who wouldn?t hit back.

Speaking of the Physicians Assistant, the most egregious snake-oil the defense was allowed to get away with was O?Mara turning minor injuries as described by the PA into life-threatening near-death wounds; a legal necessity because the law stipulates that the ?victim? who shoots his/her attacker must be in fear for his life or great bodily injury.

After conceding that Zimmerman might have broken his nose, in spite of the fact it was perfectly straight a day later, she shrugged off two minor cuts measured at 2 centimeters and 0.5 cm. There are about 2.5 cm per inch so these were baby cuts. There were also some inconsequential minor abrasions. Zimmerman?s weight was listed at 204, 46 lbs more than Martin. O?Mara came back on cross and flashed the bloody photo taken shortly after the shooting as if that was the Zimmerman the witness had examined.

A side note, in the photo, they may look like elongated cuts, but those were merely dry blood trails. The prosecutors never pressed the issue of the bloody photo. Here are the questions that should have been asked. Do scalp wounds bleed profusely? Yep; thinner skin, higher BP. Was there any indication that Mr. Zimmerman?s life was in ANY danger? How many people with similar injuries have died since you started practicing? Did Mr. Zimmerman tell you he felt like he was going to die? Of course he didn?t and, in fact, declined every opportunity to seek further professional treatment and sought the evaluation so he could return to work. Something pretty much ignored by the prosecution.

Neither cop on the witness stand was asked if there were any complaints lodged against Martin other than Zimmerman.

The state?s ?star? witness, Rachel Jeantel, turned out to be a troubled teenage eccentric more to be pitied than censured and was totally unprotected by the prosecution as she was insulted repeatedly by Attorney West.

Yes, Trayvon pounded on Zimmerman and was most likely on top, but Zimmerman started it, picked the fight, was carrying a deadly weapon at the ready and who knows who struck the first blow? Maybe the state is saving the best for last, but I?m afraid ?softie? will beat the rap. See if Zimmerman?s day-old account holds up here.

So Zimmerman can go back to being Block Watch Captain, seeking out his next OSON victim ?er ?real suspicious guy.?

Source: http://www.politicususa.com/2013/06/29/sketchy-florida-attorneys-zimmerman-beat-murder-rap.html

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Episode#243 - Full Transcript | Ben Greenfield Fitness

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Podcast #243 from http://www.bengreenfieldfitness.com/2013/06/243-how-much-wine-can-you-drink-without-getting-fat-what-kind-of-beer-is-healthiest-how-to-recover-faster-after-a-marathon/

[0:00:00]

Introduction: In today?s somewhat mammoth Ben Greenfield fitness podcast: How female body builders can minimize metabolic damage, how to recover faster after a marathon, how much wine can you drink without getting fat, what beer is the healthiest, is fluoride bad, what should blood glucose be during exercise, how to stop MRSA, natural remedies for gray hair, and underwater swim audio workouts.

Brock:?????????????? May I say konichiwa Mr. Ben.

Ben:?????????????????? Arigato, arigato Brock.

Brock:?????????????? Hai.

Ben:?????????????????? Hai. Actually you know what, like, we just exhausted my Japanese vocabulary.

Brock:?????????????? Yeah me too.

Ben:?????????????????? Alright. There. I did a really crappy job on learning how to speak Japanese but before I went over to Japan got back the other day?.

Brock:?????????????? But you were only there for like 3 days or something so?.

Ben:?????????????????? Yes. Yeah.

Brock:?????????????? You don?t need to learn the language for that.

Ben:?????????????????? No, it wasn?t bad. We got back at like, 3AM a couple of nights ago and yeah, yeah. It was a fun trip man, and the past week I?ve eaten snails and octopus and seaweed. Tons of pickled foods. Like you go to the grocery store, like you walk through the produce aisle and it?s like 3-year old pickled radish and there?s this like a pile of 3-year old pickled radishes like where do you see that stuff in the States? You know?.

Brock:?????????????? You don?t.

Ben:?????????????????? Everything is pickled, fermented. It?s pretty cool. It actually got Jessa and I kinda, kinda excited about maybe fermenting more things and just, cause you could ferment any freakin? thing. I mean, they?ve got fermented plums and fermented tomatoes, and just like, if you could ferment it, they?d do it. If you could ferment puppies, they?d probably have ferment, maybe they?d do fermented puppies.

Brock:?????????????? They probably do. Did you try one of the thousand year old eggs?

Ben:?????????????????? No.

Brock:?????????????? Or did you see one of those?

Ben:?????????????????? You mean like the black ones?

Brock:?????????????? Yeah.

Ben:?????????????????? No, I?ve had, they had those at the breakfast buffet when I was racing at Vietnam, but I don?t think they were a thousand years old. But man, those things are damn good though.

Brock:?????????????? I might be exaggerating. It might just be a hundred.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah but they?re like aged eggs and they?re like black and you put sea salt on them ?.

Brock:?????????????? Yeah.

Ben:?????????????????? And they sound just nasty ass but they?re really good.

Brock:?????????????? Yeah. That?s in, well I know most people probably don?t like snails but I think snails are delicious.

Ben:?????????????????? I thought the snail was gross. I thought.

Brock:?????????????? Really?

Ben:?????????????????? Well it wasn?t gross but it was like bitter. It was like bitter.

Brock:?????????????? Was it like the little escargot kind of snails or one of the big hunking ones?

Ben:?????????????????? Oh you should check out the picture I put up on facebook, I mean it was a big old snail.

Brock:?????????????? Yeah, one that?s like the size of your fist?

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah, yeah, and it?.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah that?s the kind I?m talking about. I thought that was delicious.

Ben:?????????????????? You?re all out there, picking a snail nose and it was just (blech) but yeah, I raced though. I finished the race. It was good.

Brock:?????????????? Yeah. You finished quite well too.

Ben:?????????????????? I did the 411 half Ironman.

Brock:?????????????? That?s like your 2nd PB, your 2ndplace personal best.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah but a 408 before and yeah, I was a little bit, I was a little bit upset though. It was very congested bicycle course and there was a crash about halfway through the bike that kinda cut me off from from the lead pack of age groupers so I came in off the bike, you know myself and the group, those kinda cut off from the crash came off about 4 minutes back of the other group and had a good half marathon. I ran about a 118.

Brock:?????????????? Nice.

Ben:?????????????????? On a legit course which I was happy with but missed what I would have needed to qualify for Kona by about, by about 45 seconds. But you what, I don?t know if I could have, I don?t know if I could have run the half marathon more than, much faster than that.

Brock:?????????????? No, you probably would have avoided that crash and not been held back.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah, fortunately that wasn?t really the race I was planning on qualifying for Kona at you know, I?ve got all my cards on this whole Ironman Canada.

Brock:?????????????? Yeah.

Ben:?????????????????? Ironman Canada bank. Yeah, I was a little bummed about that. I?m trying to figure out where I could have pulled 45 seconds out of but it?s all good.

Brock:?????????????? Actually that brings up a question too like the whole Ironman Canada thing. Where you able to stay in ketosis in the land of carbohydrates?

Ben:?????????????????? You know what, I talked about this quite a bit in the Naked Truth episode that Jessa and I published to the app.

[0:05:07.4]

Brock:?????????????? Okay.

Ben:?????????????????? So I will, folks listen in to that over in the?.

Brock:?????????????? Let?s send everybody to the app.

Ben: ????????????????? And the app is out by the way over at bengreenfieldfitness.com/app. You can, you can grab it and get all sorts of excitement in your pocket so?

Brock:?????????????? On your android or your iPhone.

Ben:?????????????????? That?s right.

News Flashes:

Brock:?????????????? So everybody should head over to bengreenfieldfitness.com/243 and in there if you scroll down to where it says news flashes, you?ll find links to all these awesome studies that Ben?s about to highlight for us right now.

Ben:?????????????????? News flashes. Can I have a ha? You know what, when you go to bengreenfieldfitness.com, check out the new design. It?s sick.

Brock:?????????????? It really works nicely on the smaller screens too.

Ben:?????????????????? That?s what I was gonna say. The whole reason we redesigned bengreenfieldfitness.com is for those of you who have iPads and kindles and e-readers and phones and everything, it looks really good on your devices now so.

Brock:?????????????? I?ve got the extra weird one when I?ve got the iPad mini so it?s like right in between the sizes and it looks great on there too.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah. So big shout out to my buddy Jake for throwing that together. Looks looks very very good. Anyways though, yeah. If you head on to 243, I?ve got links to a few studies that came out. Let me tell you a little about these. There?s this study where they look at hot baths which we all know and love. I actually took a hot bath last night, felt so good.

Brock:?????????????? Like a hot tub.

Ben:?????????????????? I took a bunch of magnesium oil and I?s like, it?s like my version of making one of those isolation chambers that you gotta pay like you know, all because you?.

Brock:?????????????? You have like the sensory deprivation tank.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah, so I dump about 8 ounces of magnesium oil which is, it?s no cheap but is still cheaper than going to a dunk tank. And just lay in there, close the bathroom door, fill it out, not super duper hot cause magnesium doesn?t dissolve very well but you can use magnesium bath flakes from magnesium oil and you just dump that in there and soak and oh my gosh, it?s so good. Anyways though, they did a stress on acute heat stress which sounds unpleasant but is just actually taking a hot bath and they found that when you pre-condition in a hot bath for 20 minutes, about 2 days before a hard workout or a hard competition, you actually get better performance results, you promote better muscle gains after you finished that workout and you actually are able to express what are called your heat-shock proteins a little bit better which means? that you?re able to deal with the heat better. So isn?t that cool, like if you?re gonna do, let?s say you?re gonna do like a hot race, you know.

Brock:?????????????? Yeah.

Ben:?????????????????? You take a hot bath just 2 days prior, 20 minutes hot bath and upregulates muscle regeneration and increases performance during the workout session. Isn?t that cool?

Brock:?????????????? That?s crazy!

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah.

Brock:?????????????? How was this not been known before?

Ben:?????????????????? I don?t know but I mean, seriously, you know, athletes who wanna perform around the world are gonna start taking bowl baths if they see this research.

Brock:?????????????? I?ve got a triathlon in 2 days so as soon as we finish this podcast, I?m jumping in the tub.

Ben:?????????????????? I forgot about that. You should just get in the tub right now dude.

Brock:?????????????? Yeah, electricity and tubs go well together, don?t they?

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah, I had a meeting, I had a meeting last night with my book publisher and he?s like, ?Hey, what?s up? How are you doing?? and I?m like ?I?m in the tub? so yeah. By the way, the new Ben Greenfield Fitness book, I will make an announcement soon but I?ve decided even though I do just fine worth all self-publishing thing and you know, can do all of that myself, I decided to work with a publisher on the new book. So the new book is gonna be awesome and the publisher is pretty big so we?ll have, we?ll take a look at that book in like, you know, Costco and Walmart and these cool places so, which is?.

Brock:?????????????? I don?t know if that?s a good thing anymore.

Ben:?????????????????? So you can get a book while you?re getting hepatitis A filled frozen berries, did you hear about that?

Brock:?????????????? There you go. I did, yeah. Nice.

Ben:?????????????????? Costco. Costco frozen berries. They?

Brock:?????????????? Thank you Costco.

Ben:?????????????????? Hepatitis outbreak. So speaking of hepatitis, let?s talk about the liver. Let?s talk about iron.

Brock:?????????????? Bring it on.

Ben:?????????????????? Earlier this month, a sport scientist of the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra gave athletes either a dose of iron or a placebo and they monitored their performances and this was a group of long distance runners and what they found was that indeed, the group that received the iron injection had a vastly improved uptake in performance.

[0:10:05:0]

And one of the reasons for this is kinda interesting because what happens is when you?re doing endurance training, your body adapts by increasing the total amount of blood that?s in your vessels and that includes like your iron-rich blood cells but once you start using up that iron, you start dipping into those iron reserves and so the concentration of the red blood cell is gonna stay just as high but the iron levels start to go down so you start to get these anemic-like symptoms and there?s actually a specific issue if you?re just gonna fix that with iron absorption and that specific issue is something that was revealed in the study that was published last year and that?s that there?s this hormone called hepcidin and hepcidin is a hormone that blocks the absorption of iron and hepcidin peaks about 3-6 hours after work out so if you?re using an iron supplement just try and mitigate a lot of these effects of low iron especially if you?re an endurance athlete. You wanna space any type of iron supplementation, preferably like, you know, like in the morning before the work out or at least 3-6 hours later than the work out but it was interesting, the extent to which an iron injection actually helped out these endurance athletes and you don?t have to get an iron injection. I mean, you could, you could just?.

Brock:?????????????? More like just take a supplement or eat something, yeah.

Ben:?????????????????? Iron is actually very, yeah, iron is very constipating and that?s where you need to be careful. There?s, there is a supplement, it?s this liquid, it?s this liquid bottle. Actually it tastes really good. It?s called Floradix. I went through a couple of bottles over the past couple of months because my iron actually tested low and I actually want to bump it up. I?m off of it now and I?m waiting for my test results to come back from Talking20 but, which is the blood testing service that I use where you just drop the, you know, drops of blood on the?.

Brock:?????????????? And you don?t have to do the whole vials?.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah.

Brock:?????????????? You just need the blood drops, like a diabetic test.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah. I just did it this morning actually. And yeah. But Floradix, Floradix is the stuff that you would use but even if you?re using that because a workout is gonna uptake that hepcidin hormone, take Floradix, 3-6 hours separate from your actual workout so there you go. That?s a little study.

Brock:?????????????? Don?t pound it during the work out. Don?t put it in your Gatorade.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah. And I?ve just released the next chapter of my book over at bengreenfieldfitness.com and while I was doing the research for that book I found a really cool study. And it was chalkful of just a lot of reasons that we fatigue and specifically the reason I was reading this article was because I was looking into you know, the cool things that happen to your body when you recover and part of that is related to you know, what causes fatigue because what causes fatigue, if you can mitigate that is going to improve recovery and in this, in this study which I?ll link to in the show notes, what they looked at was a really good Ironman triathletes and they started to train. Figure out, for these triathletes riding a bike 112 miles and then getting off that bike and running a marathon, you know, anywhere from 2 hours and 40 minutes to 2 hours and 50 minutes, if you actually go with laboratory values of what these folks are supposed to be burning in terms of their peak fat oxidation rates, they?re burning 50-60% more fat in order for them to be able to sustain that rate of work than what any laboratory model would predict. In other words, they?re going way over and above anything ever measured in a lab when it comes to the ability to burn fat because what happens is that humans have a peak, what?s called blood glucose oxidation rate and we only have a certain rate which we can use up carbohydrate in it which we can convert lactic acid also into glucose to be used. Once we?ve exceeded that, everything else if gonna have to come via this fatty acid utilization kinda via that, partially that penthosphosphate pathway that I talked about with Jack Kruse in the Jack Kruse podcast a couple of weeks ago. Well it turns out that elite Ironman athletes, in order for them to even, in order for them to be even physically be able to complete a marathon, as fast as they?re completing a marathon, after they?ve run 112 miles, they?ve either got 5000 calories of storage glycogen which is completely impossible because the human body maxes out at about 2500 calories or they are utilizing fat at a rate of what comes out to about almost 1 and a half grams per minute and if you do the math on that, that?s several hundred calories of fat per hour that you?re tapping into. That you?re burning and so in order to utilize that amount of fatty acid, you have to be fairly well-trained but the cool thing is that you know, you can take street values as compared to lab values and what people are doing out there in the street in terms of fat oxidation is way way higher and it should give people who are out there trying to work out metabolic efficiency, maybe trying to work out on fatty acid utilization and carbohydrates sparing, that kind of stuff, it should give you hope to know that best athletes out there, there?s no way?.

?[0:15:39.3]

Brock:?????????????? They?re doing it.

Ben:?????????????????? No way that they?re doing what they?re doing without tapping into massive amounts of fat as a fuel. And I?ll link to that study in the show notes because I only kinda scratched the surface of what they get into but there?s really an interesting reading.

Brock:?????????????? So it?s really just another nail in that coffin from what Gatorade has been trying to tell us that youbonk when you run out of carbohydrate. Fair and simple. You?re dead in the water if you don?t have carbohydrate on board.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah and not to get too geeky but I did come across another study the same time I was looking into this stuff which shows that you need trace amounts of glucose to stay off what?s called neural fatigue and so you, I really don?t recommend that you go out and do like an Ironman, or like some big long workout with zero carbohydrate at all. I honestly don?t think that?s a good idea if you?re going hard. Some people do but I think you need trace amounts of carbohydrate just like a fraction of what they would suggest that you need. We?re talking about like 30, 40 calories of glucose per hour just to give your neurons a slight amount of glucose to stay off neural fatigue. So anyways I?ll link to all that, all that shizbang in the show notes over at bengreenfieldfitness.com/243 for people who are nerds.

Special Announcements:

Brock:?????????????? So, is there still room in the Thailand Triathlon Adventure?

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah, I wanted to mention that to people because I got some really cool news last week. So this tiny Pura Resort, and I think I mentioned this a couple of podcasts ago.

Brock:?????????????? Yeah, this super fancy resort with training facilities and everything?

Ben:?????????????????? High-end health resort full of naturopathic physicians and like sports, you know, mental psychologists for enhancing your mental game and a bunch of pro triathletes there on staff. I finally got the final word from them, they?re opening it up for our group for 5 days before the actual triathlon so that means that for anybody who wants to come along to the 2013 Thailand Triathlon Adventure, you could show up 5 days early and what I?m gonna do is put together a camp along with all these pro triathletes where it?s not like a bit-you-up-spit-you-out style training camp, it?s we?re gonna do a lot of learning, a lot of nutrition, cooking classes, we?re gonna do a lot of like drills and skills and efficiency and economy and basically just learn how to be better athletes and healthier people even if you?re not a triathlete it?s gonna be pretty sweet. So anyways, the dates: November 16ththrough the 21stis that camp at tiny Pura and then November 21stup until November 24thwe head into the resort town and we do the race and we get some massage and some partying and some of that jazz, big party on the beach then we head on to Raleigh Bay which is we take on a boat on Raleigh Bay and we spend 3 days there, rock climbing, doing boat excursions, snorkeling and?

Brock:?????????????? Muay Thai.

Ben:?????????????????? And stuff. Muay Thai. And then we head back over the resort for a few more days where we culminate in a half-Ironman triathlon, part of the challenge at Phuket Festival. Anyways though, the whole thing is gonna be awesome so I do realize that?s a long time in Thailand, that?s like 2 and a half, 3 weeks, and for those of you have?

Brock:?????????????? That?s long enough.

Ben:?????????????????? Those of you who have vacation days you wanna use, those of you who have jobs where you can arrange to do stuff like that, I do understand that you know, for some people, you know, this might not be reality but then this is something that you can do and you can take the time off and you get this total bucket list stuff, once in a lifetime chance. I?m not sure that I?m ever gonna do this camp again after this year so if you?re planning on doing it, now is the time to do it. We?ll put a link in the show notes to get in but I?ve got everything all set up it?s all inclusive. Really, the most expensive part of Thailand is getting there.

Brock:?????????????? yeah.

Ben:?????????????????? Getting your plane ticket.

Brock:?????????????? Absolutely.

Ben:?????????????????? Once you?re there, it?s pretty affordable. I?ve got room share options set out for this tiny Pura training camp. So you can get a roommate.

[0:20:05:1]

?So anyways, yeah, we?ll put a link to that in the show notes, check it out. We?ve got, right now I?ve got 13 people signed up for the triathlon adventure, I will take 3 more people for the actual triathlon adventure but only 4 so far for that training camp so we?ve still got room for you know, up to?. cause I told them we?ve take as many as 12 so I?ve got room for another 8 people on the training camp, that pre-training camp. If you wanna come along, so check it out over at bengreenfieldfitness.com/243 if you like Thailand and pad thai and ping pong balls and all that good stuff.

Brock:?????????????? Yeah, we did play a lot of ping pong on the last trip.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah we played a lot of ping pong. What else? Well first of all, let me mention that this podcast is brought to you by?..

Brock:?????????????? Oh my goodness.

Ben:?????????????????? Podcast, audiblepodcast.com/ben

Brock:?????????????? audiblepodcast.com/ben

Ben:?????????????????? And you can get a free book if you get over audiblepodcast.com/ben there is one book in particular that actually Brock pointed me out to, it?s called, oh you hear that water? You hear that whistle? That?s water boiling. That means we?re making some?.

Brock:?????????????? You?re making tea?

Ben:?????????????????? Coffee. This podcast is kinda also brought to you by bulletproof coffee which I drink now every morning. Anyways though.

Brock:?????????????? I?ve been drinking it too, but it?s so expensive to ship to Canada.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah. Well?.

Brock:?????????????? Gonna talk to Dave about that.

Ben:?????????????????? Dave Asprey is actually sponsoring my ketogenic build-up to Ironman Canada so he sends me medium chain triglyceride oil and coffee and that?s like the best care package I get every week.

Brock:?????????????? Totally.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah. With vanilla ______ [0:21:54.8] Anyways though, it?s so good. So good. Gulp is the name of the book. ?Gulp: Adventures on the Alimentary Canal?. The Alimentary Canal, yeah. Alimentary canal, that?s your food tube. And this book is about everything that goes on when you eat. They tackle everything from like, you know, observations into a live stomach to observe the fate of a meal as you digest it to eskimos and exorcists to administer holy water rectally as well as fecal transplants, rabbits, terrorists, it?s all in this book and this book is written by the same gal who wrote the book that your girlfriend is reading on the last triathlon adventure, right? Brock?

Brock:?????????????? Yeah, Stiff. Yeah.

Ben:?????????????????? The book?s Stiff, which is not a book about erectile dysfunction incidentally.

Brock:?????????????? It?s not, no.

Ben:?????????????????? It?s about dead people, but cadavers.

Brock:?????????????? Mary Roach also wrote a book about sex called Bonk.

Ben:?????????????????? You know her book titles could totally be misinterpreted. She?s got that book called Stiff, this one called Gulp. But they?re actually books that are pretty interesting, pretty entertaining so check it out: audiblepodcast.com/ben. I don?t know who reads the book, she doesn?t read it, does she?

Brock:?????????????? No it?s narrated by Emily Woo Zeller. I don?t, I?m not familiar with that narrator but audible does a really good job of choosing their narrators so I?m sure, I?m sure Emily is top notch.

Ben:?????????????????? Well, that?s the last name like Woo Zeller, she doesn?t really sound that. That, you know. She probably doesn?t have that sexy, you know, sultry narration voice. She?s probably a little bit more, kinda like the maybe the librarian lesson Woo?.

Brock:?????????????? Yeah.

Ben:?????????????????? Zellar?

Brock:?????????????? That?s probably more appropriate. I don?t know if I want somebody sexy reading to me about the digestive tract.

Ben:?????????????????? About fecal transplants.

Brock:?????????????? Yeah.

Ben:?????????????????? Alright.

Brock:?????????????? I?ll just ruin it.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah, well what do you think? You and I?

Brock:?????????????? Yeah.

Voiceover: ?????? Did you know you could get personalized nutrition and fitness consulting from Ben Greenfield no matter who you are? If you wanna run a triathon, lose a few pounds, reinvent your diet or have Ben create a training program or nutrition plan that?s customized to you, here?s what you need to do: visit tinyurl.com/helpfromben. That?s tinyurl.com/helpfromben. Ben will personally contact you within 48 hours so what are you waiting for? Visit tinyurl.com/helpfromben today and get the body and results you?ve always wanted.

Listener Q & A:

Aja:??????????????????? Hi Ben. I am a personal trainer getting ready to train for a body building competition in the bikini division. In preparing for this competition, I would probably be eating less and my workouts would be more strenuous.

[0:25:01.7]

The prep for these competitions can be quite extreme but I want to minimize damage to my body as much as possible. I?m somewhat familiar with the purpose of BCAAs and do want great results but I?m also hesitant about many of the supplements that are out there as I like to go the holistic route when it comes to putting anything in my body. What are your thoughts on BCAAs? Do you think that they are harmful to the body or do you think that they are helpful? Also, do you think that there are any supplements out there that I should be taking to minimize damage to my body during this time? Thank you.

Brock:?????????????? So this actually goes really well with the chapter of your book that you just released yesterday.

Ben:?????????????????? About recovery, you mean?

Brock:?????????????? Yeah.

Ben:?????????????????? And how to recover well?

Brock:?????????????? Yeah, recovering well, not destroying your body.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah. Kinda. I mean I can?t really talk about female body builders or female figure competitors.

Brock:?????????????? Oh, I could talk about them all day.

Ben:?????????????????? When I was a body builder and I?d be back stage, ?cause you know, they?d shove females and males back stage and you can really tell the difference between the two most of the time. Anyways?.

Brock:?????????????? Woah.

Ben:?????????????????? So there?s some scary scary looking chicks back there I mean you get pretty anabolic, some of these girls and you know, the same time that a lot of these body building women will almost get ?male-like characteristics primarily due to hormone use, you know, testosterone creams and lotions and injections and all that. Female figure competitors and bikini competitors, a lot of times experience the opposite scenario because they?re not getting, you know, quite so swoll so to speak. They?re instead just like you know, burning a lot of fat and incidentally, a lot of times kinda burning a lot of lean tissue as well.

Brock:?????????????? So do you say they?re getting ripped rather than jacked?

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah, they?re getting ripped rather than?.

Brock:?????????????? So you use the part?.

Ben:?????????????????? Choose the bro-part ones, yeah. But yeah, I mean you look at a lot of these these women and they?d actually got lower metabolisms than anorexics just because of the hormone depletion, you know. An anorexic would bare any lean muscle mass. A lot of times, female figure competitor has even lower metabolism than that and?.

Brock:?????????????? Wow.

Ben:?????????????????? There was one study that they did and this one?s actually on a dude, it was not on a girl but they looked at this male like naturally body builder who wasn?t using hormones or anything else which really, in order for body building not to completely destroy your hormonal status, you almost have to supplement with hormones, like andro and testosterone stuff but this was in a journal called the Natural Body Building Competition Preparation and Recovery. Listen to this. Listen to this, I?m just gonna read this to you, what happened to this dude. ?Heart rate decreased from 53 to 27 beats per minute during preparation, break your?? blood pressure drop from a 132/69 to 104/56.?

Brock:?????????????? How is he conscious?

Ben:?????????????????? ?Percent body fat went from 14.8 to 4 and a half. Strength decreased and did not fully recover for 6 months. Testosterone went from 9.22 down to 2.27,? which is like the level of a 9-year old girl. ?Total mood disturbance dropped from or increased from 6-43 units,? that?s like in a mood recovery score profile and you tend to see even worse issues in the female figure competitors in terms of that hormonal load just because frankly guys, you handle this stuff better than women do in many cases so there?s a lot of stuff that happens especially if you?re looking at the cessation of the menstrual cycle or the drop in fertility and all this jazz. So when you?re looking at how to recover as a female figure competitor, start off by looking at this from a hormonal standpoint and really go after the stuff that?s gonna help to keep your hormones elevated. Like if I was a girl, and I was a female figure competitor, and I wanted to make sure that I maintained my sexiness, my fertility, and you know, my period, and you know, basically not destroy my body from the hormonal standpoint, doing this stuff, you know, dropping body fat, essential body fat stores really much than they should be, I?ll be doing a few things. First of all, I?d be doing a couple of things that I talked about in my own article I wrote at bengreenfieldfitness.com a couple of weeks ago about maintaining adequate levels of thyroid. So I would be doing, I would be looking into like a thyroid supplement literally like a thyroid precursor, company named Standard Process makes a pretty good one. You get off Amazon, it?s just called Standard Process Thyroid, so you take a couple of tablets of that a day. I?d look for a really good, like desiccated liver powder, like NOW Foods for example. And the reason why I?m saying take a thyroid pill or take desiccated liver powder is because I?ve been around female figure competitors and body builders?.

Brock:?????????????? They?re not gonna eat up all of the liver.

[0:30:06.1]

Ben:?????????????????? You just don?t have time. Like you can?t come to the gym for 2 or 3 hours a day and come home and spend an hour making liver or like oaring sweet breads and frying them up and stuff so take a thyroid gland extract, take a desiccated liver powder and as far as branched chain amino acids, yeah, they work, there?s pretty good research behind them, and that?s leucine, isoleucine and valine which are the branch in amino acids that have really good uptake in your cells during exercise. You wanna take right around 10 grams per hour and that?s a lot. You?re gonna get better results from using an essential amino acids supplement that has not only your branched chain amino acids but also all your other amino acids in it but it?s more expensive. Like Master Amino Pattern for example which is what I use when I?m out racing in triathlons. I take 5 grams of that per hour but it?s expensive, I mean it?s like 50, what?s it, I mean 53 bucks a bottle.

Brock:?????????????? Yeah. Prefer 9D capsule?

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah. Branched chain amino acids and you get that for like 10 bucks a bottle but BCAAs, yeah absolutely, about 10 grams an hour. You take them during the actual workout though so you don?t save those you know, post-workout just eat a meal but during the workout, keeping your blood levels of amino acids elevated will really help out with post-workout recovery so yeah. Branched chain amino acids, around 10 grams an hour that will work pretty well. I do have, I?m gonna link to it in the show notes for you what I call a muscle gain pack. The muscle gain pack is something I personally designed to really help people who want to recover as fast as possible and also pack muscle onto their body as quickly as possible. It?s the three things that I think are most important when it comes to building muscles as fast as you can. If I were a body builder, I just wanna get jacked again, these are the 3 things I would use. One is a cold processed whey protein. It?s the deep 30 whey protein which is?.

Brock:?????????????? And it?s delicious. I love that stuff.

Ben:?????????????????? Taste like a wendy?s frosty. It?s got a bunch of GanedenBC in it which is a special type of probiotic that coats the lining of your stomach and so you don?t get like the farts and stuff from this whey protein like it?s super super well-assimilated. And then colostrum is the 2ndpart of that muscle gain pack and that?s the growth hormone precursor that you know, helps a baby cow grow into a big cow and or a baby goat grow into a big goat in this case?.

Brock:?????????????? I know, why not baby human.

Ben:?????????????????? from goats. And a baby human. That?s true.

Brock:?????????????? It?s in mother?s milk as well in the human species.

Ben:?????????????????? That?s true in most.

Brock:?????????????? They?re just not making this product.

Ben:?????????????????? Most human mothers do not give birth to goats. But colostrum is a 2ndcomponent. So you got a cold processed whey protein infused probiotics, you?ve got a colostrum, and that last part of that muscle gain pack is the Master Amino Pattern which is the amino acid supplement that?s literally like 99% ultilized by the body with zero actual nitrogenous waste products so if you are gonna get jacked, and you?re gonna get as big as possible, and let me just throw this out there, by the way, as a preview for those who are listening to this podcast on the inside scoop, I?m gonna be doing that next year, just so you know, FYI.

Brock:?????????????? You?ll be getting as big as you can?

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah, next year.

Brock:?????????????? Are you gonna keep doing triathlon?

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah, but after I finish Ironman Hawaii I?m going to attempt to put on 30 pounds of muscle over the winter as an experiment. I?ll be blogging about it and everything but we?ll get to that later. Anyways though, those are 3 things I?m gonna be using ? the cold processed protein, colostrum, and then master amino pattern so yeah. You could also use branched in amino acids but you?d around 10 grams per hour for that. I?d be throwing colostrum and a good cold processed protein in it, and then also as a female figure competitor, put in a good thyroid and liver supplement as well.

Avi:??????????????????? Hi Ben and Brock. This is Avi from Allen, Texas and I have a question for you. I did something recently that?s akin to what Ben did in terms of the double wildflower triathlons. I did something I?ve never done before. I ran a marathon 2 days consecutively. I did this really not for performance, just to see how it would feel to run 2 consecutive marathons. I kept my heart rate in my recovery zone the first day, which for me, finished with a 434 marathon and then on Monday, Memorial Day, I did another marathon, not wearing the heart rate monitor but not pushing myself, just doing what I could comfortably do.

[0:35:01.3]

My question is, my muscles seemed to have recovered very very quickly. Today is Wednesday and I feel like I could run today. I?m not going to, I?m going to give my body rest for the rest of the week but I think I?ve recovered better from this double marathoning than from my previous harder marathon efforts and I just wanted your thoughts on why I was able to recover so quickly. Thank you.

Brock:?????????????? I did something similar to this. It was, I did back to back full marathon and half marathon and I have to say I did not recover very quickly.

Ben:?????????????????? That was a goofy right? The Goofy?

Brock:?????????????? Yeah, the Goofy in Orlando, Florida.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah, probably cause the beer you had after the?.

Brock:?????????????? I may have had a beer, it?s possible.

Ben:?????????????????? A big one.

Brock:?????????????? A really big one.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah so so back to back marathons in which the first one in a recovery zone.

Brock:?????????????? First one he done, yeah like 10 beats below his math zone so really low.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah so normally, they?ve done studies on how fast it takes to recover from a marathon and so what you do is you measure all these inflammatory markers, like creatine kinase and c-reactive protein and they find that most of these markers of inflammation, in the average person tended to disappear about 2-3 weeks after the race. So that?s the average kinda recovery time after a marathon.

Brock:?????????????? I say one day for every mile?

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah, exactly.

Brock:?????????????? You ran?

Ben:?????????????????? One day for every mile that you ran. It?s a pretty good rule to follow but a lot of these people are not really pulling out all the stops so to speak when it comes to recovery. Like we actually did a full podcast where I talked about how to recover as fast as possible after a marathon. It was episode number 218. So we?ll put a link to that in the show notes but a lot of the stuff that I talked about in that episode included things like using you know, wild plant derivatives, anti-oxidants, you know, immediately after using the essential amino acids that I just got them talking about during using like a topical magnesium and using like you know, the what?s it called, the electro stimulation, to enhance blood flow, you know, doing the massage, and just as many different cold thermogenesis . There?s many different recovery stops you could pull out. Same kinda stuff I did when I did my back to back triathlons. I think you can speed up recovery a lot more quickly. You?ve got elite athletes out there who are doing things like you know, Ironman Hawaii like Peter Reid for example, he won Ironman Hawaii and then he?d go 2 weeks later and win the Xterra World Championship, the off-road world championships and you know, be recovered just fine and he said, you know, in between those 2 races, he would just like lay around and do almost nothing at all. But you can definitely recover faster than 3 weeks. Now, as far as this question about, why he was able to recover so quickly. One of the things you gotta realize is that in a lot of these studies, they?re doing them in pretty fast marathoners who are really beating up their bodies and you know, for example, like the half marathon that I did in Japan, I was really sore the next day. We took the bullet train to Kyoto and walked around and I was like kinda hobbling and when you push your body, you should really really feel it but don?t get me wrong. You get a lot of people, people who don?t know the things that they could be able to do, they could go do an Ironman triathlon and make that 17-hour cutoff and be just fine the next day. Like you could go lift weights the next day or do whatever and you know, a big part of that is related to what I wrote about in that article about recovery yesterday over on the website, Brock, because there is very little neural fatigue, neuro-muscular fatigue, central nervous system fatigue going on. Very little muscle tearing going on. You know, you got a lot of slow-twitch muscle fiber utilization but not much muscle tearing going on and when you go slow and you go at a low, kinda easy, you know, primarily fat-burning phase, your body recovers really quickly from that kinda stuff and that?s why you can go aerobic day after day after day. The human body is very very good at doing that type of thing. So you know, ultimately, it just comes down to the fact that there?s very little neural fatigue and very little fast twitch muscle fiber damage that happens when you?re, when you?re keeping your heart rate low during an effort like that. That?s kinda part of the reason that you do something like that, like you know, keep track your heart rate and keep it 10, 20 beats below whatever your threshold is, if you?re out wanting to go to a decently long workout but still be able to come back for more the next day so to speak.

[0:40:11.9]

Brock:?????????????? I just, I can?t help to think that he said the 2ndmarathon was 5 hours and 11 minutes long. That?s a long time to be doing anything physical. Like there?s gotta be some connective tissue breakdown that?s going on in there as well.

Ben:?????????????????? Not much.

Brock:?????????????? Maybe it?s?

Ben:?????????????????? Not much.

Brock:?????????????? Really?

Ben:?????????????????? No.

Brock:?????????????? I just, I worry more like, sure his muscles weren?t sore but like the cartilage, all the ligaments, and tendons and stuff, they must have suffered some, just from this sheer duration.

Ben:?????????????????? I have clients who I work with who have walking treadmill stations and they walk for 8 hours a day, talking on the phone, typing, etcetera, and they?re fine. They do it everyday, miles and miles and miles and the human body does very very good with that kind of stuff. So if you go slow, you really, like the human body recovers really quickly and it really truly is. It?s like nervous system fatigue and muscle fiber tearing that makes it take a long time to recover and if you?re not engaging in either of those activities and you?re just kinda moving for a long period of time, the human body is pretty dang good at that. So you gotta, you gotta push yourself harder than you think a lot of times to really truly have that 2 or 3 week recovery implication so.

Brock:?????????????? Alright.

Jenny:?????????????? Hi Ben. This is Jenny. I was wondering, I hear you talk about every once in a while enjoying wine with your wife Jessa and I just have a question. How much wine do you think, like just, red wine is okay, safe for people also for managing weight? I do enjoy a glass of red wine here and there but I?m not sure, you know, for say, a female. I weigh like 120, 5 foot 6, so in general, the guidance for the listeners, how much is pretty healthy amount of wine to have without it too much during given a week? Thanks a lot Ben, I appreciate it and I really enjoy the podcast. Bye.

Brock:?????????????? Alright, so the rule of thumb generally is,? one drink per day for a woman, 2 drinks per day for a man. And a drink being like a glass of wine or a bottle of beer or a cocktail.

Ben:?????????????????? And half a drink a day for a child. Yeah. It?s about what you?re here for.

Brock:?????????????? Like an eighth for an infant.

Ben:?????????????????? A thimble a day for a baby. Yeah.

Brock:?????????????? How about like cats and dogs?

Ben:?????????????????? You know, we did mention this kinda briefly a few weeks ago in a podcast about alcohol and how it affects, it is, it?s kinda blown out of control when it comes to the fact that people say that alcohol will kinda make you fat when in fact the drop in triglycerides and the improvement in insulin sensitivity that?s associated with long term low to moderate alcohol consumption like a glass of wine a day beats out most of the effects of like the extra calories or the negative effects of alcohol and something like testosterone so that?s one of the biggies, people say that alcohol is gonna suppress hormones for example. And the negative effects of alcohol on testosterone or even the negative effects of alcohol on recovery is kind of grossly exaggerated and it?s exaggerated because the studies that they?ve done on that stuff basically involves taking people having to work out really hard and then giving them the equivalent from 3-8 drinks during the day after they finish that workout. And yeah, that suppresses testosterone but I mean, who doesn?t, who is under the impression of a bender after a hard work that?s good. Like we all kind of know that?.

Brock:?????????????? Everybody knows that binge drinking is yeah, that?s gonna be bad no matter who you are and what you?re trying to achieve.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah and you know, there is some evidence that it might slightly down regulate what?s called muscle protein synthesis which means that yeah, for maybe the hour or 2 after you finish your hard workout, if alcohol is part of that post-workout consumption, you might mildly decrease the ability of your muscles to recover and grow as fast as possible. And you know, unless you?re body building, you know, or you?re trying to squeeze every last drop of protein synthesis out of your workout, you know, that might not be a big of a deal. Frankly, for me, I like to have a glass of red wine within a couple of hours after I?ve had a hard workout. It just, you know, it?s nice. You get home, you get some dinner, you put your feet up.

Brock:?????????????? It?s very civilized.

Ben:?????????????????? Glass of wine. It?s very civilized. Civilized. I sit down on the front porch in my rocking chair and drink my red wine. So yeah, alcohol gets converted to acetate in your liver and so when you oxidize?.

[0:45:05.0]

Brock:?????????????? Isn?t that what you put into photocopiers?

Ben:?????????????????? Alcohol?

Brock:?????????????? Oh no. Oh that?s acetone.

Ben:?????????????????? Acetone, yes. So it gets converted to acetate by the liver and when you oxidize acetate, that takes precedents over you burning carbs and fats and proteins from other food. So what happens is all the junk food that people eat along with the alcohol that they consume ends up getting converted into storage fat because the body is preferentially burning acetate and so the bigger deal is the type of junk food that often accompanies alcohol consumption more than the alcohol itself.

Brock:?????????????? So it?s the olive in my martini that?s the problem.

Ben:?????????????????? It?s the olive in your martini and also the large basket of sweet potato fries drenched in bleu cheese dressing in side of that olive. So a few good rules to follow, as far as alcohol intake goes is a) if you?re gonna have a glass of red wine at dinner, you account for the number of calories in that red wine for the calories that you?re gonna eat during dinner. So for me, if I?m having a glass of red wine with dinner, that is my serving of carbs so there is no kinwa, sweet potato and yam and white rice and all this stuff that goes along with the glass of wine it?s like the wine is the carbs if it?s gonna be consumed along with the meal. Another really good strategy is to try and include dry wines which are gonna be lower carbohydrate wines, it?s actually a really good section in Tim Ferriss?s book the, I believe it?s The 4-Hour Chef. We just gave away a copy of that by the way over at the facebook.com/bgfitness page where I?ve got a couple of other books coming up I?m giving away on there. But anyways, yeah, dry wines that are low on sugar. You could just google dry wines low sugar and find a good list of dry wines that are lower in sugar but if she chooses lower sugar wines that?s a litte bit better. Sweet wines are like gonna be 4-6 grams of carbs per glass. Dry wines are gonna be 0.5 to 1 gram of carbs per glass. It?s like a dry red wine.

Brock:?????????????? I know, Chauvet?s is like a slurpee.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah, exactly. Yeah, that?s like the 7-eleven slurpee.

Brock:?????????????? The fortified wine.

Ben:?????????????????? Yeah, a lot of the hard-a?s are all basically like 0 carbs like cognac and gin and rhum and scotch and vodka and whisky those really are pretty much like a carbs but again, you do get the acetate in them so that?s something to think about, you just have to account for, the calories from the food that you eat being not burned because the acetate is being burned. So as far as the wine goes, I have no issue with a glass of wine a day deal and that?s fine. 120 pounds, we?re talking a glass of wine being that 4-6 ounce you know, portion of wine. I actually believe it would be 3-4 ounces is technically considered a portion of wine which is a joke, nobody does it. Thimble full of wine. But I wouldn?t worry about it that much. A glass of wine a day usually would be going to relax you, keep

Source: http://www.bengreenfieldfitness.com/2013/06/episode243-full-transcript/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=episode243-full-transcript

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Saturday, June 29, 2013

Video: The Guardian editor in chief speaks out on security, leaks (cbsnews)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories Stories, News Feeds and News via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/315927324?client_source=feed&format=rss

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China Copper prices may witness new lows in Q4 2013: Barclays

LONDON (Commodity Online): Copper prices in China may witness new lows in the fourth quarter of this year on rising copper mine supply, recent liquidity tightening and lower base metals consumption, stated London based Barclays in its recent market analysis.

?Our economists have cautioned that implementation of the new government?s agenda of no stimulus, deleveraging and structural reform means there is an increasing downside that China could experience a temporary hard landing in the next three years,? the bank noted.

In the first quarter of 2013, world copper consumption is estimated to have declined by around 5.3% compared with that in the same period of 2012, according to International Copper Study Group (ICSG). Chinese apparent demand declined by 10% owing to a 46% decline in net imports of refined copper.

Excluding China, year-on-year world copper usage declined by around 1.7%. On a regional basis, usage is estimated to have declined by 7.8% in Africa, 1.8% in the Americas, 7.6% in Asia, 0.2% in Europe, and 14.3% in Oceania.

World mine production is estimated to have increased by almost 11% in the first three months of 2013 year-on-year basis mainly owing to a recovery in production levels from constrained output in early 2012.

Meanwhile, according to ICSG projections for 2013, the global copper market is expected to have a production surplus relative to demand.

World production of refined copper is expected to exceed demand for refined copper by about 415,000 t, as demand will lag behind the growth in production. For 2014, although a recovery in usage is anticipated, a higher surplus is expected with increased output from new and existing mines.

Freeport McMoRan has restarted open pit production at its Grasberg mine in Indonesia, and the company expects underground mining to resume shortly. Furthermore, the labour contract negotiations have yet to be restarted, a process that poses a further risk of disruptions, according to Barclays view.

Source: http://www.commodityonline.com/news/china-copper-prices-may-witness-new-lows-in-q4-2013-barclays-55190-3-55191.html

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Lance Armstrong: Scapegoated For Being the Best at Doping?

Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2013/06/lance-armstrong-singled-out-for-being-the-best-at-doping/

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Friday, June 28, 2013

Stress: It should never be ignored, experts say

June 27, 2013 ? Work pressure, tension at home, financial difficulties ? the list of causes of stress grows longer every day. There have been several studies in the past showing that stress can have negative effects on health (cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, high blood pressure and more). The Inserm researchers at unit 1018, "The Epidemiology and Public Health Research Centre," working in collaboration with researchers from England and Finland have demonstrated that it is essential to be vigilant about this and to take it very seriously when people say that they are stressed, particularly if they believe that stress is affecting their health. According to the study performed by these researchers, with 7268 participants, such people have twice as much risk of a heart attack, compared with others.

These results have been published in European Heart Journal.

Today, stress is recognized as one of the main health problems. When people face a situation that is considered stressful, they may experience several physical, emotional and behavioural symptoms (anxiety, difficulty in concentrating, skin problems, migraines, etc.). Previous studies, particularly the recent studies performed within the Whitehall II cohort[1], composed of several thousand British civil servants, have already shown that the physiological changes associated with stress can have an adverse effect on health.

Herman Nabi, Inserm researcher at Unit 1018 "The Epidemiology and Public Health Research Centre," and his team went further and studied people who declared themselves to be stressed, in order to look more closely at whether there was a link between their feeling and the occurrence of coronary disease some years later.

Using a questionnaire prepared for the Whitehall II cohort, the participants were invited to answer the following question: "to what extent do you consider the stress or pressure that you have experienced in your life has an effect on your health," the participants had the following answers to choose from: "not at all," "a little," "moderately," "a lot" or "extremely."

The participants were also asked about their stress level, as well as about other factors that might affect their health, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, diet and levels of physical activity. Arterial pressure, diabetes, body mass index and socio-demographic data such as marital status, age, sex, ethnicity and socio-economic status were also taken into account.

According to the results, the participants who reported, at the start of the study, that their health was "a lot" or "extremely" affected by stress had more than twice the risk (2.12 times higher) of having or dying from a heart attack, compared with those who had not indicated any effect of stress on their health.

From a clinical point of view, these results suggest that the patient's perception of the impact of stress on their health may be highly accurate, to the extent that it can predict a health event as serious and common as coronary disease.

In addition, this study also shows that this link is not affected by differences between individuals related to biological, behavioural or psychological factors. However, capacities for dealing with stress do differ massively between individuals depending on the resources available to them, such as support from close friends and family.

According to Hermann Nabi, "the main message is that complaints from patients concerning the effect of stress on their health should not be ignored in a clinical environment, because they may indicate an increased risk of developing and dying of coronary disease. Future studies of stress should include perceptions of patients concerning the effect of stress on their health."

In the future, as Hermann Nabi emphasizes, "tests will be needed to determine whether the risk of disease can be reduced by increasing the clinical attention given to patients who complain of stress having an effect on their health."

[1] Created in 1985, the Whitehall II cohort, consisting of British civil servants, is making a major contribution to research in social epidemiology and is considered internationally to be one of the main sources of scientific knowledge concerning social determinant factors for health.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/K2nponAqd5k/130627131839.htm

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Where do 700,000 displaced Syrians go? An interactive map

The world population of refugees grew by nearly 100,000 people in 2012, according to detailed data the United Nations released last week, an increase driven in large part by the crisis in Syria. Separate conflicts in Mali and the Democratic Republic of the Congo combined to make 2012 the worst year for refugees in two decades.

Even this stark figure is misleading, however, because of a grim irony in the data: Of the more than 1 million people who fled Syria last year, about a quarter were existing refugees from Iraq returning to their native country. These Iraqis returning to their home country partially offset the 728,500 new refugees from Syria in the total figure reported by the U.N.

Turkey hosts the largest population of Syrian refugees with nearly 250,000, followed by Lebanon and Jordan. All told, Syria is now the country with the fourth-most total refugees?defined as those living outside their home country for fear of persecution?behind Afghanistan, Somalia and Iraq.

In the interactive map above, you can see where each country?s refugees are currently residing by clicking on that country or selecting it from the menu. To flip the scales and see which countries? refugees are currently in a particular nation, switch the blue button from ?Origin? to ?Host.? By default, every nation is shaded according to the number of refugees originating there.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/news/where-700-000-displaced-syrians-interactive-map-124057346.html

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Researchers find zinc's crucial pathway to the brain

June 26, 2013 ? A new study helps explain how parts of the brain maintain their delicate balance of zinc, an element required in minute but crucial doses, particularly during embryonic development.

The study, led at the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) by Mark Messerli in collaboration with scientists from the University of California, Davis, shows that neural cells require zinc uptake through a membrane transporter referred to as ZIP12.. If that route is closed, neuronal sprouting and growth are significantly impaired and is fatal for a developing embryo. Their discovery was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

"This particular transporter is an essential doorway for many neurons in the central nervous system," explains Messerli. "You knock out this one gene, this one particular pathway for the uptake of zinc into these cells, and you essentially prevent neuronal outgrowth. That's lethal to the embryo."

Previously, scientists thought that zinc could use more than one pathway to enter the cell during early brain development. Some other elements, like calcium, enjoy such luxury of multiple options.

Knocking out ZIP12, affected several critical processes in the brain, the scientists found. For example, frog embryos were unable to develop their neural systems properly. Additionally, neurons had trouble reaching out to connect to other neurons; their extensions were both shorter and fewer in number than normal.

"We were surprised that ZIP12 was required at such an early and critical stage of development," said Winyoo Chowanadisai, a researcher in nutrition at the University of California at Davis and visiting scientist in the Cellular Dynamics Program at the MBL. Dr. Chowanadisai was the first on the team to realize that ZIP12 is expressed in such abundance in the brain."This study also reinforces the importance of periconceptional and prenatal nutrition and counseling to promote health during the earliest stages of life."

ZIP12 is part of a larger family of transporters involved in the movement of metal ions from outside the cell. Other reports showed that simultaneously blocking 3 other transporters in the family -- including ZIP1, 2, and 3 -- had no major effects on embryonic development.

Zinc is needed for healthy neural development, helping the brain to learn and remember new information. However, too much zinc can also be problematic.

The research team is investigating the implications of their results on processes like embryonic brain development and wound healing.

"[The result] was not expected," said Messerli, a physiologist in the MBL's Bell Center for Regenerative Biology and Tissue Enginering and Cellular Dynamics Program. ""We found that zinc uptake through ZIP12 is a regulatory point for neuronal growth, required for development and possibly required for learning and memory throughout life. We want to elucidate the downstream targets that zinc is affecting. That's the next exploration."

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_health/~3/7oxtNlIxpwk/130626162822.htm

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Thursday, June 27, 2013

The Fourth of July Can Be a Dangerous Time For Pets

HUMMELSTOWN, Pa., June 27, 2013 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- Independence Day is one of the most celebrated times of the year and is fun for the whole family. Barbecues, parades, and fireworks are just a few of the ways many people like to celebrate with family and friends, but if your family includes pets, some of the most common sources of fun can be frightening or even dangerous.

Backyard barbecues can potentially pose significant threats to pets. Never leave alcoholic drinks unattended or within reach of pets. Depending on the size of the pet, poisoning can occur quickly and can cause intoxication, weakness, depression, respiratory failure, and even coma. Also beware of all the picnic food. Many human foods ? even some fruits and vegetables ? can be toxic. Not only do you need to keep your pet out away from the buffet table, but make sure friends and neighbors aren't feeding them from their plates.

Fireworks ? whether in the yard or at a community display ? can cause panic in pets, especially in a crowd. Even if you're just lighting a few in the backyard, make sure your pet is safely inside and not in an area where they can escape or run away. Likewise, keep matches and lighter fluid out of reach. Some matches contain damaging chlorates and lighter fluid is irritating to the skin and if swallowed.

For more tips on Fourth of July safety, download our fact sheet at www.pavma.org.

The Pennsylvania Veterinary Medical Association (PVMA) is the only statewide professional organization of over 2,200 veterinarians from across the Commonwealth. The association, which was established in 1883, strives to advance animal welfare and human health while ensuring the vitality of the veterinary profession. PVMA's website is available at www.pavma.org .

SOURCE Pennsylvania Veterinary Medical Association (PVMA)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/fourth-july-dangerous-time-pets-192900086.html

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